<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"><channel><title><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen — DevBlog]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts, stories and ideas.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/</link><image><url>https://1mursaleen.github.io/favicon.png</url><title>M. Mursaleen — DevBlog</title><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/</link></image><generator>Ghost 2.9</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 06:04:26 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://1mursaleen.github.io/rss/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><ttl>60</ttl><item><title><![CDATA[𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 65 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝]]></title><description><![CDATA[ 1.  Python : https://lnkd.in/grD8XUS6
 2.  Pandas : https://lnkd.in/g4yTJ7CP
 3.  NumPy : https://lnkd.in/gg9Uw-km
 4.  Matplotlib https://lnkd.in/gahrGicD
 5.  Seaborn https://lnkd.in/gcu4UKpw
 6.  Scikit-learn https://lnkd.in/gGfkNu5i
 7.  TensorFlow : https://lnkd.in/g3fw3uRV
 8.  Keras : https://lnkd.in/gfPTfbgg
 9.  PyTorch https://bit.ly/3lnsiIz
 10. SQL : https://lnkd.in/gnwe4qcb
 11. R : https://lnkd.in/gEgJ6A8j
 12. Git : https://lnkd.in/gyzhztvH
 13. AWS https://bit.ly/3ZQWMS1
 14. Az]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/65/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__64213a40bb0c2e69d864556d</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 06:46:34 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol><li>Python : <a href="https://lnkd.in/grD8XUS6">https://lnkd.in/grD8XUS6</a></li><li>Pandas : <a href="https://lnkd.in/g4yTJ7CP">https://lnkd.in/g4yTJ7CP</a></li><li>NumPy : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gg9Uw-km">https://lnkd.in/gg9Uw-km</a></li><li>Matplotlib <a href="https://lnkd.in/gahrGicD">https://lnkd.in/gahrGicD</a></li><li>Seaborn <a href="https://lnkd.in/gcu4UKpw">https://lnkd.in/gcu4UKpw</a></li><li>Scikit-learn <a href="https://lnkd.in/gGfkNu5i">https://lnkd.in/gGfkNu5i</a></li><li>TensorFlow : <a href="https://lnkd.in/g3fw3uRV">https://lnkd.in/g3fw3uRV</a></li><li>Keras : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gfPTfbgg">https://lnkd.in/gfPTfbgg</a></li><li>PyTorch <a href="https://bit.ly/3lnsiIz">https://bit.ly/3lnsiIz</a></li><li>SQL : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gnwe4qcb">https://lnkd.in/gnwe4qcb</a></li><li>R : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gEgJ6A8j">https://lnkd.in/gEgJ6A8j</a></li><li>Git : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gyzhztvH">https://lnkd.in/gyzhztvH</a></li><li>AWS <a href="https://bit.ly/3ZQWMS1">https://bit.ly/3ZQWMS1</a></li><li>Azure <a href="https://bit.ly/42f4N4V">https://bit.ly/42f4N4V</a></li><li>Google Cloud Platform : <a href="https://bit.ly/3JJADzv">https://bit.ly/3JJADzv</a></li><li>Docker : <a href="https://bit.ly/3Lt2zJe">https://bit.ly/3Lt2zJe</a></li><li>Kubernetes <a href="https://lnkd.in/gjXCT7Mb">https://lnkd.in/gjXCT7Mb</a></li><li>Linux Command Line : <a href="https://bit.ly/3FtcTgw">https://bit.ly/3FtcTgw</a></li><li>Jupyter Notebook <a href="https://lnkd.in/g7cPmgHQ">https://lnkd.in/g7cPmgHQ</a></li><li>Data Wrangling :<a href="https://bit.ly/3TiMibP">https://bit.ly/3TiMibP</a></li><li>Data Visualization : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gQ52Jd_J">https://lnkd.in/gQ52Jd_J</a></li><li>Statistical Inference <a href="https://lnkd.in/grNXVQh5">https://lnkd.in/grNXVQh5</a></li><li>Probability : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gvnWCphc">https://lnkd.in/gvnWCphc</a></li><li>Linear Algebra : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gty6XpVF">https://lnkd.in/gty6XpVF</a></li><li>Calculus <a href="https://lnkd.in/gjhsmsxu">https://lnkd.in/gjhsmsxu</a></li><li>Time Series : <a href="https://bit.ly/3Fvuep4">https://bit.ly/3Fvuep4</a></li><li>NLP: <a href="https://bit.ly/3Fvursm">https://bit.ly/3Fvursm</a></li><li>Neural Network : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gThs2AAp">https://lnkd.in/gThs2AAp</a></li><li>Deep Learning : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gVbSPae2">https://lnkd.in/gVbSPae2</a></li><li>Machine Learning : <a href="https://bit.ly/3mZ5Wh3">https://bit.ly/3mZ5Wh3</a></li><li>Apache Spark : <a href="https://lnkd.in/ge7Rj-Yr">https://lnkd.in/ge7Rj-Yr</a></li><li>Hadoop : <a href="https://bit.ly/3Lq34DR">https://bit.ly/3Lq34DR</a></li><li>Big-O Notation t: <a href="https://lnkd.in/gfYqM8WU">https://lnkd.in/gfYqM8WU</a></li><li>Regular Expression : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gE9kZTZW">https://lnkd.in/gE9kZTZW</a></li><li>Unix/Linux Permissions <a href="https://bit.ly/3ZUfwA8">https://bit.ly/3ZUfwA8</a></li><li>Python String Formatting <a href="https://lnkd.in/gHi26Uk2">https://lnkd.in/gHi26Uk2</a></li><li>Flask : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gGzbSTgU">https://lnkd.in/gGzbSTgU</a></li><li>Django : <a href="https://lnkd.in/grZcWz8y">https://lnkd.in/grZcWz8y</a></li><li>AWS S3 : <a href="https://bit.ly/3JMYe2A">https://bit.ly/3JMYe2A</a></li><li>AWS Lambda : <a href="https://bit.ly/3Jq2QtI">https://bit.ly/3Jq2QtI</a></li><li>AWS EC2 : <a href="https://bit.ly/3JpyuYz">https://bit.ly/3JpyuYz</a></li><li>AWS CloudFormation : <a href="https://bit.ly/3JHE3D1">https://bit.ly/3JHE3D1</a></li><li>AWS IAM : <a href="https://bit.ly/3mYW6f5">https://bit.ly/3mYW6f5</a></li><li>AWS API Gateway : <a href="https://bit.ly/3LvmW8K">https://bit.ly/3LvmW8K</a></li><li>AWS Route 53 : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gJWK9KqR">https://lnkd.in/gJWK9KqR</a></li><li>AWS EKS : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gUZYvdvB">https://lnkd.in/gUZYvdvB</a></li><li>AWS ECS : <a href="https://lnkd.in/geu_Hmu3">https://lnkd.in/geu_Hmu3</a></li><li>AWS RDS : <a href="https://lnkd.in/g-i6kMWB">https://lnkd.in/g-i6kMWB</a></li><li>AWS Redshift : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gH_fEdU8">https://lnkd.in/gH_fEdU8</a></li><li>AWS DynamoDB : <a href="https://lnkd.in/ghvfM889">https://lnkd.in/ghvfM889</a></li><li>Git : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gyzhztvH">https://lnkd.in/gyzhztvH</a></li><li>SQL : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gyierV3f">https://lnkd.in/gyierV3f</a></li><li>PostgreSQL : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gzfiW7zB">https://lnkd.in/gzfiW7zB</a></li><li>MySQL: <a href="https://lnkd.in/g4JnPVTe">https://lnkd.in/g4JnPVTe</a></li><li>MongoDB : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gHc4F4ER">https://lnkd.in/gHc4F4ER</a></li><li>PySpark RDD : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gTHUYckq">https://lnkd.in/gTHUYckq</a></li><li>PySpark MLlib : <a href="https://lnkd.in/ggSy4AqJ">https://lnkd.in/ggSy4AqJ</a></li><li>PySpark GraphX : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gmttid5x">https://lnkd.in/gmttid5x</a></li><li>PyTorch Lightning : <a href="https://lnkd.in/gNnq5QXz">https://lnkd.in/gNnq5QXz</a></li><li>TensorFlow Probability Cheat Sheet: <a href="https://lnkd.in/gr3bgDGP">https://lnkd.in/gr3bgDGP</a></li><li>OpenAI GPT-3 Documentation: <a href="https://lnkd.in/gawB_SC9">https://lnkd.in/gawB_SC9</a></li><li>GPT-3 API Reference: <a href="https://lnkd.in/gtCGZvX8">https://lnkd.in/gtCGZvX8</a></li><li>GPT-3 GitHub Repository: <a href="https://lnkd.in/g56cQQPD">https://lnkd.in/g56cQQPD</a></li><li>How to use GPT-3 in Python: <a href="https://lnkd.in/gSx354PM">https://lnkd.in/gSx354PM</a></li><li>Getting started with GPT-3: <a href="https://lnkd.in/g999qJmH">https://lnkd.in/g999qJmH</a></li></ol><p>Source</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sonalsingh96_data-sql-python-activity-7042114696023326720-V2Pt?utm_source&#x3D;share&amp;utm_medium&#x3D;member_desktop"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Sonal Singh on LinkedIn: #data #sql #python | 325 comments</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 65 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐝 :- 1. Python :… | 325 comments on LinkedIn</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca" alt=""><span class="kg-bookmark-author">LinkedIn</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sriram Ganesan, M.S., SCPM, CTBME</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/c45fy346jw096z9pbphyyhdz7" alt=""/></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I spent 5 years interviewing 233 millionaires — here’s the No. 1 career move that made them rich - by Tom Corley]]></title><description><![CDATA[I spent five years studying and interviewing 233 millionaires to learn about their habits and the way they think.

Work was a big topic: 51% were entrepreneurs, 28% had traditional 9-to-5 jobs, and 18% were senior-level executives at large companies.

But they all had one thing in common: They quit their mid- to late-career jobs, saying they felt it was the only way they could truly succeed and build wealth. Some left to start their own businesses, while others found lateral roles that offered m]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/i-spent-5-years-interviewing-233-millionaires-heres-the-no-1-career-move-that-made-them-rich/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__6405a42bbb0c2e69d864555c</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 10:44:30 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1489410342162-b4b300a0bb15?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDE4fHxFbnRyZXByZW5ldXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc4MDk5NDMw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1489410342162-b4b300a0bb15?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDE4fHxFbnRyZXByZW5ldXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc4MDk5NDMw&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="I spent 5 years interviewing 233 millionaires — here’s the No. 1 career move that made them rich - by Tom Corley"/><p>I spent five years <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/31/i-spent-5-years-interviewing-225-millionaires-3-money-habits-that-helped-them-get-rich.html">studying and interviewing 233 millionaires</a> to learn about their <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/09/i-spent-5-years-interviewing-233-millionaires-here-are-the-habits-that-made-them-rich-and-successful.html">habits and the way they think</a>.</p><p>Work was a big topic: 51% were entrepreneurs, 28% had traditional 9-to-5 jobs, and 18% were senior-level executives at large companies.</p><p>But they all had one thing in common: They quit their mid- to late-career jobs, saying they felt it was the only way they could truly succeed and <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/29/self-made-millionaire-shares-what-rich-people-do-differently-that-make-them-ultra-wealthy.html">build wealth</a>. Some left to start their own businesses, while others found lateral roles that offered more growth opportunities and <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/08/example-of-how-to-respond-to-lowball-job-salary-offer-and-2-things-you-should-never-do.html">a higher salary</a>.</p><p>Here are the most common red flags that made them decide to quit:</p><h2 id="they-were-being-underutilized">They were being underutilized.</h2><p>The millionaires in my study often felt like they were always doing “zombie work” — boring, repetitive tasks that didn’t showcase their strengths and talents.</p><p>One person worked for a container shipping company. He felt underutilized and ultimately quit his job to join forces with another industry peer.</p><p>Together, they launched a new U.S. branch of an international container shipping company. Today, they are executives at the multibillion-dollar company.</p><h2 id="they-had-toxic-bosses">They had toxic bosses.</h2><p>Managers who are <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/11/how-to-tell-if-a-boss-is-a-bad-fit-according-to-career-expert.html">demanding, selfish, arrogant</a> or have little interest in your opinions won’t help you reach your earning potential.</p><p>One millionaire said he was so fed up with his manager, who would only criticize his work instead of giving constructive feedback. He got tired of it and left to start his own home construction company, taking with him a number of key employees who felt the same way.</p><p>Their company grew into a successful home builder, making the founders very wealthy.</p><h2 id="they-dreaded-their-office-culture">They dreaded their office culture.</h2><p>An undermining culture of malicious gossip can make anyone feel a sense of anxiety going into work every day. This was the case for one of the individuals in my study, who was a manager at an accounting firm.</p><p>He ultimately left due to the toxic environment. After months of job interviewing, he landed an offer at a competitor firm, where he rose up the ladder and became a partner.</p><h2 id="they-weren%E2%80%99t-paid-enough-or-getting-raises">They weren’t paid enough (or getting raises).</h2><p>A sure sign that it was time to start looking for another opportunity, the participants told me, was when their salaries could barely keep up with the bills.</p><p>They couldn’t afford they vacations they wanted or save up enough money to buy a house.</p><p>One person who worked for a large car dealership decided to strike out on his own. Thanks to investments from his family and friends, he launched his own dealership and franchised it, which allowed him to build significant wealth.</p><h2 id="they-had-a-draining-commute">They had a draining commute.</h2><p>One self-made millionaire in my study had a lengthy commute from her home in New Jersey to New York City. It was wearing on her, so she decided to look for something closer to home.</p><p>She took another job at a New Jersey-based company in the pharmaceutical industry, and it paid off. She climbed to a senior position and retired early thanks to a very generous stock compensation package.</p><p>Before you hit your breaking point, consider having a conversation about a hybrid remote option, or moving into a position where there is little travel required.</p><h2 id="their-industry-was-unsteady">Their industry was unsteady.</h2><p>One IT professional left his struggling manufacturing company to join a new business offering discount online brokerage services.</p><p>At the time, it was a relatively new industry. But the risk was worth it: As the company prospered, so did he. This a good reminder that your skills may be more transferable than you think.</p><p>Don’t be afraid to get on the ground floor of something that excites you.</p><p><a href="http://richhabits.net/"><em><strong>Tom Corley</strong></em></a><em><strong> </strong>is an accountant, financial planner, and author of </em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Rich-Habits-Success-Wealthy-Individuals/dp/1934938939"><em>“Rich Habits: The Daily Success Habits of Wealthy Individuals”</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Rich-Kids-Raise-Children-Successful/dp/1626529868"><em>“Rich Kids: How to Raise Our Children to Be Happy and Successful in Life.”</em></a><em> He holds a master’s degree in taxation. Follow Tom on Twitter </em><a href="https://twitter.com/RICHHABITS"><em>@richhabits</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>Source</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/22/i-spent-5-years-interviewing-233-millionaires-heres-the-no-1-career-move-that-made-them-rich.html"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">I spent 5 years interviewing 233 millionaires—here’s the No. 1 career move that made them rich</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Tom Corley, a wealth researcher and bestselling author of “Rich Habits,” spent five years studying the success habits of 233 millionaires. One thing they all had in common, he found, was knowing the right time to quit their regular jobs.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.cnbc.com/favicon.ico" alt="I spent 5 years interviewing 233 millionaires — here’s the No. 1 career move that made them rich - by Tom Corley"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">CNBC</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Tom Corley, Contributor</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/107198079-1677073084144-GettyImages-1358049948_3.jpg?v&#x3D;1677077111&amp;w&#x3D;1920&amp;h&#x3D;1080" alt="I spent 5 years interviewing 233 millionaires — here’s the No. 1 career move that made them rich - by Tom Corley"/></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["We have always done it this way" — Why it is so Difficult to Change]]></title><description><![CDATA["We have always done it this way" - Why it is so Difficult to Change



Change means innovation and the creation of the future. Change is the implementation of new Technologies, new Processes, going into new Markets, and creation of new products but change is hard for an existing organization.

The "We have always done it this way" idea is deep in the roots of companies.

What are the most common barriers to change?

▶ Lack of Clarity

▶ Ineffective Change Communication

▶ Strategic Shortcoming
]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/we-have-always-done-it-this-way-why-it-is-so-difficult-to-change/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ff357cbb0c2e69d8645544</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 11:33:53 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499244571948-7ccddb3583f1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGNoYW5nZSUyMGRpZmZpY3VsdHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzc2NzAyMjI&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499244571948-7ccddb3583f1?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGNoYW5nZSUyMGRpZmZpY3VsdHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2Nzc2NzAyMjI&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="&quot;We have always done it this way&quot; — Why it is so Difficult to Change"/><p>"We have always done it this way" - Why it is so Difficult to Change</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/03/FnP80uAXEAIaJzo.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="&quot;We have always done it this way&quot; — Why it is so Difficult to Change" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1024" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2023/03/FnP80uAXEAIaJzo.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2023/03/FnP80uAXEAIaJzo.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/03/FnP80uAXEAIaJzo.jpg 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p><br><br>Change means innovation and the creation of the future. Change is the implementation of new Technologies, new Processes, going into new Markets, and creation of new products but change is hard for an existing organization.<br><br>The "We have always done it this way" idea is deep in the roots of companies.<br><br>What are the most common barriers to change?<br><br>▶ Lack of Clarity<br><br>▶ Ineffective Change Communication<br><br>▶ Strategic Shortcoming<br><br>▶ Change Resistant Culture<br><br>▶ Lack of Organizational Buy-In<br><br>▶ Lack of Governance<br/></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/03/1677578460930.png" class="kg-image" alt="&quot;We have always done it this way&quot; — Why it is so Difficult to Change" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="960" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2023/03/1677578460930.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2023/03/1677578460930.png 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/03/1677578460930.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p/><p>Source</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/marcus-koehnlein_innovation-changemanagement-culture-activity-7036270530622054400-MpHB?utm_source&#x3D;share&amp;utm_medium&#x3D;member_desktop"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Marcus Koehnlein on LinkedIn: #innovation #changemanagement #culture | 101 comments</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">&amp;quot;We have always done it this way&amp;quot; - Why it is so Difficult to Change Change means innovation and the creation of the future. Change is the implementation of… | 101 comments on LinkedIn</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca" alt="&quot;We have always done it this way&quot; — Why it is so Difficult to Change"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">LinkedIn</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Marcus Koehnlein</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E22AQGyLQNZzhpmDA/feedshare-shrink_2048_1536/0/1677577620199?e&#x3D;1680739200&amp;v&#x3D;beta&amp;t&#x3D;iyOjxbExFbaWEJuULNj3tCHGxAzqDkwNmFoxTImKD-Q" alt="&quot;We have always done it this way&quot; — Why it is so Difficult to Change"/></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["90 percent of all management problems are caused by miscommunication."]]></title><description><![CDATA[0:00/1×

Serious communication gap here. And, they are going nowhere🤦‍♀️

"90 percent of all management problems are caused by miscommunication."- Dale Carnegie.

"Effective Communication" is everything.

Lack of communication or miscommunication can hurt you a lot.

Solution: Sit. Talk. Listen Carefully. And Decide.

Remember, "Problems can be solved with dialogue."

"Avoid miscommunication. The price you pay for it is horrendous” — Shiv Khera.


Source https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kaisar-ha]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/90-percent-of-all-management-problems-are-caused-by-miscommunication/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ff34b0bb0c2e69d8645533</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 11:21:54 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544717301-9cdcb1f5940f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxjb21tdW5pY2F0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY3NzY2OTY5MQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="kg-card kg-video-card"><div class="kg-video-container"><video src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/media/2023/03/Communication-gap-1677647834869.mp4" poster="https://img.spacergif.org/v1/720x720/0a/spacer.png" width="720" height="720" playsinline="" preload="metadata" style="background: transparent url('https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/03/media-thumbnail-ember90.jpg') 50% 50% / cover no-repeat;"/><div class="kg-video-overlay"><button class="kg-video-large-play-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/></svg></button></div><div class="kg-video-player-container"><div class="kg-video-player"><button class="kg-video-play-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/></svg></button><button class="kg-video-pause-icon kg-video-hide"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="3" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/><rect x="14" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/></svg></button><span class="kg-video-current-time">0:00</span><div class="kg-video-time">/<span class="kg-video-duration"/></div><input type="range" class="kg-video-seek-slider" max="100" value="0"><button class="kg-video-playback-rate">1&#215;</button><button class="kg-video-unmute-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.189 2.021a9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h1.794a.249.249 0 0 1 .221.133 9.73 9.73 0 0 0 7.924 4.85h.06a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3.02a1 1 0 0 0-1.06-.998Z"/></svg></button><button class="kg-video-mute-icon kg-video-hide"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.177 4.3a.248.248 0 0 0 .073-.176v-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-1.061-1 9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h.114a.251.251 0 0 0 .177-.073ZM23.707 1.706A1 1 0 0 0 22.293.292l-22 22a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l.009.009a1 1 0 0 0 1.405-.009l6.63-6.631A.251.251 0 0 1 8.515 17a.245.245 0 0 1 .177.075 10.081 10.081 0 0 0 6.5 2.92 1 1 0 0 0 1.061-1V9.266a.247.247 0 0 1 .073-.176Z"/></svg></button><input type="range" class="kg-video-volume-slider" max="100" value="100"/></input></div></div></div></figure><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544717301-9cdcb1f5940f?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxjb21tdW5pY2F0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY3NzY2OTY5MQ&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="&quot;90 percent of all management problems are caused by miscommunication.&quot;"/><p>Serious communication gap here. And, they are going nowhere🤦‍♀️<br><br>"90 percent of all management problems are caused by miscommunication."- Dale Carnegie.<br><br>"Effective Communication" is everything.<br><br>Lack of communication or miscommunication can hurt you a lot.<br><br>Solution: Sit. Talk. Listen Carefully. And Decide.<br><br>Remember, "Problems can be solved with dialogue."<br><br>"Avoid miscommunication. The price you pay for it is horrendous” — Shiv Khera.<br/></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></p><p>Source <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kaisar-hamid_growithkaisar-communication-linkedin-ugcPost-7036565015541260288-EJWC?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop">https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kaisar-hamid_growithkaisar-communication-linkedin-ugcPost-7036565015541260288-EJWC</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Creativity & Innovation are Important]]></title><description><![CDATA[99% of the people who try to build their Social media brand, Amazon business, or any online business fail because they try to replicate what they see other people doing online.

The reality is that every success story you see on the internet has happened because the person took the learning and knowledge that is globally available but developed their brand/business in the context of their own interests, culture, and environment.

It becomes effortlessly unique when we “infuse” our personality in]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/creativity/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63f8b44fbb0c2e69d8645511</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 13:23:42 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1556514767-5c270b96a005?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDQ0fHxtYXJrZXRpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc3MjQzNjEw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/flagged/photo-1556514767-5c270b96a005?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDQ0fHxtYXJrZXRpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjc3MjQzNjEw&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Creativity & Innovation are Important"/><p>99% of the people who try to build their Social media brand, Amazon business, or any online business fail because they try to replicate what they see other people doing online.<br><br>The reality is that every success story you see on the internet has happened because the person took the learning and knowledge that is globally available but developed their brand/business in the context of their own interests, culture, and environment.<br><br>It becomes effortlessly unique when we “infuse” our personality into our product/content/business.<br><br>This is true at a macro level as well.<br><br>Countries like China and Japan have developed by learning from western knowledge but developing it in their own culture and environment.<br><br>When you become secure inside, you don’t do “competitive analysis” anymore because the competition doesn’t exist for you.<br><br>You do YOU!</br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></br></p><p>Source: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waqashassn_personaldevelopment-selfdevelopment-winatlife-activity-7034784988554301440-RGDJ?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop">https://www.linkedin.com/posts/waqashassn_personaldevelopment-selfdevelopment-winatlife-activity-7034784988554301440-RGDJ?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop</a><br/></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Harvard University's advice on decent resume & cover letter]]></title><description><![CDATA[Since a resume is a brief, informative summary of your abilities, education, and experience, it should highlight your strongest assets and skills, and differentiate you from other candidates seeking similar positions. Although it alone will not get you a job or internship, a good resume is an important element toward obtaining an interview.


Harvard University offered advice on what a decent resume and cover letter should look like

Tailor your resume to the type of position you are seeking. Th]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/harvard-university-offered-advice-on-what-a-decent-resume-and-cover-letter-should-look-like/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63f8a86ebb0c2e69d86454e3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 12:15:52 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1602407294553-6ac9170b3ed0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fHJlc3VtZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzcyNDUwMzk&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1602407294553-6ac9170b3ed0?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fHJlc3VtZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzcyNDUwMzk&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Harvard University's advice on decent resume & cover letter"/><p>Since a resume is a brief, informative summary of your abilities, education, and experience, it should highlight your strongest assets and skills, and differentiate you from other candidates seeking similar positions. Although it alone will not get you a job or internship, a good resume is an important element toward obtaining an interview.</p><h3 id="harvard-university-offered-advice-on-what-a-decent-resume-and-cover-letter-should-look-like">Harvard University offered advice on what a decent resume and cover letter should look like</h3><p>Tailor your resume to the type of position you are seeking. This does not mean that all of your experience must relate directly, but your resume should reflect the kind of skills the employer would value.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><iframe src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/document/C4D1FAQGgcOQTqCX1RA/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1673832136018?e=1678320000&v=beta&t=Q_Gsdy5q6c-EDJ1BwynsJFwqy90XYEcCPsG4nJJgyiQ#toolbar=0" width="100%" height="600px"/>
<!--kg-card-end: html-->]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Is Scope Creep in Project Management]]></title><description><![CDATA[Scope creep is a phenomenon that occurs in project management when the scope of a project begins to expand beyond what was originally agreed upon. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as changes in project requirements, lack of clear project boundaries, or poor communication between team members. Scope creep can lead to delays, cost overruns, and decreased quality of the final product. It is important to have a clear and well-defined scope at the beginning of a project, and to use proj]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/what-is-scope-creep-in-project-management/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63d0cfd7bb0c2e69d8645465</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2023 07:12:34 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/deal-with-scope-creep--1-.jpg" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/deal-with-scope-creep--1-.jpg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/><p>Scope creep is a phenomenon that occurs in project management when the scope of a project begins to expand beyond what was originally agreed upon. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as changes in project requirements, lack of clear project boundaries, or poor communication between team members. Scope creep can lead to delays, cost overruns, and decreased quality of the final product. It is important to have a clear and well-defined scope at the beginning of a project, and to use project management tools and techniques to ensure that the scope stays on track throughout the project.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lKcJW1XqY4E?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" title="Project Management Scope Creep: 7 Top Tips To Prevent It!"/></figure><h2 id="preventing-scope-creep-in-agile-project-management">Preventing Scope Creep in Agile Project Management</h2><p>Agile methodologies are becoming increasingly popular in software development and other industries, but they can also make it easier for scope creep to occur. Agile's focus on continuous iteration and flexibility can lead to scope creep if not managed properly, and there are specific strategies and best practices for preventing and addressing scope creep in Agile projects. Agile tools such as user stories, sprints, and retrospective meetings can be used to keep the project scope on track.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/5-ways-to-avoid-scope-creep"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What Is Scope Creep and How Can I Avoid It?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Change happens. But change is not the same as scope creep. This article explains what scope creep is, and what project managers can do to avoid it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.projectmanager.com/wp-content/themes/projectmanager-bones-2015/library/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">ProjectManager</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Stephanie Ray</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.projectmanager.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/sdlc-hero-image-use-case.jpg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure><h3 id="mitigating-the-impact-of-scope-creep-on-project-success">Mitigating the Impact of Scope Creep on Project Success</h3><p>Scope creep has negative effects on a project's timeline, budget, and quality, and stakeholders should research on strategies for minimizing those impacts once scope creep has occurred.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9133081"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">The Impact of Scope Creep on Project Success: An Empirical Investigation</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Advocates of software engineering and software project management stated in the literature that creeping of scope is one of the most common causes for the failure of software projects. Also, advocates believed that it could occur in almost every software project, which leads to compromise in quality…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/favicon.ico" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">IEEE Xplore</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/9133081/graphical_abstract/access-gagraphic-3007098.jpg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure><h3 id="effective-communication-and-stakeholder-management-to-avoid-scope-creep">Effective Communication and Stakeholder Management to Avoid Scope Creep</h3><p>Clear and consistent communication can help a lot in preventing scope creep, it's also among the best practices for managing stakeholders and their expectations throughout a project.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.toptal.com/how-to-prevent-and-manage-scope-creep"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">How to Prevent &amp; Manage Scope Creep</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">This article explores the bane of many a project manager’s existence: scope creep</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://bs-assets.toptal.io/blackfish-assets/public/base/images/favicons/toptal-blog-favicon114x114_01eb8c.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Toptal®</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://bs-assets.toptal.io/blackfish-assets/public/base/images/logo/og_image_default_f01617.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure><h3 id="using-change-management-techniques-to-control-scope-creep">Using Change Management Techniques to Control Scope Creep</h3><p>Change management principles and practices can be used to proactively identify and address potential scope creep issues before they become major problems.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/scope-creep/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Scope Creep: Definition, Examples &amp; How To Prevent It</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Scope creep happens when a project’s completion requirements increase past the planned project requirements. When this happens, the project runs the risk of being completed late, over budget and lacking in quality. In this guide, we look at what scope creep is, some examples of scope creep, how to p</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Forbes</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Alana Rudder</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Image_-_Scope_Creep_.jpeg.jpg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure><h3 id="scope-creep-in-remote-and-distributed-teams">Scope Creep in Remote and Distributed Teams</h3><p>There are specific challenges of managing scope creep in remote and distributed teams, such as communication barriers and lack of visibility into team members' work. To overcome these challenges and maintain project scope in a remote work environment, communication &amp; agile tools do help a lot.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://blog.ganttpro.com/en/managing-distributed-teams-challenges-and-tools-for-work/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Managing Distributed Teams, Challenges, And Helpful Tools</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Distributed teams became a reality of the world. Projects managers face a lot of challenges while managing them. Learn how to manage such teams and what tools will be the best choice.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://blog.ganttpro.com/wp-content/plugins/pwa-for-wp/images/logo-512x512.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Gantt Chart GanttPRO Blog</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Andrew Stepanov</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://blog.ganttpro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Distributed-teams.jpg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure><h3 id="scope-creep-in-government-and-public-sector-projects">Scope Creep in Government and Public Sector Projects</h3><p>The unique challenges of preventing and managing scope creep in government and public sector projects, such as bureaucratic constraints and political considerations. Navigating these challenges and successfully delivering projects on time and within budget can also be made possible if agile is followed properly.</p><p><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/taming-scope-creep-to-keep-public-sector-projects-on-track">https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/taming-scope-creep-to-keep-public-sector-projects-on-track</a></p><p>Also,</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.atlassian.com/blog/productivity/scope-creep"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Scope creep isn’t quite the enemy you think it is - Work Life by Atlassian</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Yes, it can be a real annoyance – but it can also present teams with unique opportunities.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://atlassianblog.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/android-chrome-256x256.png" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Atlassian</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Halona Black</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://atlassianblog.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/scopecreep-1.jpeg" alt="What Is Scope Creep in Project Management"/></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kubernetes kubernetes.io is a popular open-source container orchestration system for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It was originally developed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF).]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ab29cfbb0c2e69d8644eab</guid><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2022 18:02:52 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.jpg" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-kubernetes">Introduction to Kubernetes</h2><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.jpg" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"/><p>Kubernetes <a href="https://kubernetes.io/">kubernetes.io</a> is a popular open-source container orchestration system for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It was originally developed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF).</p><p>This article includes:</p><ul><li>Introduction to Kubernetes</li><li>Containerization and the Benefits of Kubernetes</li><li>Key Features of Kubernetes</li><li>Deploying and Managing Applications with Kubernetes</li><li>Scaling and Auto-Scaling Applications with Kubernetes</li><li>Extending Kubernetes with Tools and Plugins</li><li>Deploying Kubernetes on Different Cloud Platforms and On-Premises Infrastructure</li><li>Best Practices for Using Kubernetes</li><li>Conclusion: The Future of Container Orchestration with Kubernetes</li></ul><h2 id="deploying-and-managing-applications-with-kubernetes">Deploying and Managing Applications with Kubernetes</h2><p>Kubernetes is designed to provide a consistent way to deploy and manage applications across multiple hosts, making it easier to scale and maintain applications in a distributed environment. It allows developers to focus on writing code, while the Kubernetes platform takes care of the underlying infrastructure.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration" loading="lazy" width="1616" height="860" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1600/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.jpg 1600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.jpg 1616w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="the-architectural-concepts-behind-kubernetes">The architectural concepts behind Kubernetes</h2><p>There are several key architectural concepts that underlie the design of Kubernetes. These concepts help to ensure that Kubernetes is able to provide a consistent and automated way to deploy and manage applications in a distributed environment.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-width-wide"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/kubernetes-constructs-concepts-architecture--1-.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration" loading="lazy" width="1041" height="813" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/kubernetes-constructs-concepts-architecture--1-.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/kubernetes-constructs-concepts-architecture--1-.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/kubernetes-constructs-concepts-architecture--1-.jpg 1041w"/></figure><p>Here are some of the key architectural concepts behind Kubernetes:</p><ol><li>Clusters: A Kubernetes cluster is a set of nodes (physical or virtual machines) that are used to host containerized applications. The nodes in a cluster are managed by the Kubernetes control plane, which is responsible for scheduling and managing the Pods (the basic building blocks of applications in Kubernetes) that are run on the nodes.</li><li>Control plane: The control plane is the central management component of a Kubernetes cluster. It consists of a set of master nodes that are responsible for maintaining the desired state of the cluster and ensuring that the actual state of the cluster matches the desired state. The control plane communicates with the kubelets (daemons that run on each node) to receive updates about the state of the Pods and to provide instructions for managing them.</li><li>Pods: A Pod is the basic building block of an application in Kubernetes. It consists of one or more containers that are deployed together on the same node. Pods are designed to be ephemeral, meaning that they can be created and destroyed as needed. This allows Kubernetes to scale applications up and down as needed and to replace failed Pods with new ones. Ephemeral Containers: <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers/">https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers/</a></li><li>Services: A Kubernetes Service is a logical abstraction that represents a set of Pods and the policies that should be used to access them. Services allow Pods to be accessed by other Pods or external clients using a stable IP address and DNS name, regardless of the underlying infrastructure. This helps to decouple the networking between Pods from the underlying infrastructure, making it easier to deploy and manage applications in a distributed environment.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration" loading="lazy" width="1101" height="751" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.png 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--1-.png 1101w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>These architectural concepts help to ensure that Kubernetes is able to provide a consistent and automated way to deploy and manage applications in a distributed environment, making it easier to scale and maintain applications over time.</p><h2 id="key-features-of-kubernetes">Key Features of Kubernetes</h2><p>One of the key features of Kubernetes is its ability to automatically scale applications based on demand. It can quickly and easily spin up additional instances of an application to handle increased traffic, and then scale back down when demand decreases. This allows developers to build highly available and resilient applications that can handle fluctuations in traffic without manual intervention.</p><h3 id="deploying-kubernetes">Deploying Kubernetes</h3><p>Kubernetes is also designed to be highly flexible and extensible. It supports a wide range of container runtimes, such as Docker and rkt, and can be deployed on various cloud platforms, as well as on-premises infrastructure. It also has a rich ecosystem of tools and plugins that can be used to extend its capabilities.</p><h3 id="automation-and-declarative-configuration">Automation and Declarative configuration</h3><p>Another key feature of Kubernetes is its focus on automation and declarative configuration. Instead of manually specifying how an application should be deployed and managed, developers can use declarative configuration files to define the desired state of their application. Kubernetes then takes care of ensuring that the actual state of the application matches the desired state. This makes it easier to manage and maintain applications over time, as changes can be made simply by updating the configuration files.</p><h3 id="kubelet">Kubelet</h3><p>The kubelet is a key component of a Kubernetes cluster. It is a daemon that runs on each node (physical or virtual machine) in the cluster and is responsible for managing the Pods (the basic building blocks of applications in Kubernetes) that are scheduled to run on the node.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">kubelet</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Synopsis The kubelet is the primary “node agent” that runs on each node. It can register the node with the apiserver using one of: the hostname; a flag to override the hostname; or specific logic for a cloud provider.The kubelet works in terms of a PodSpec. A PodSpec is a YAML or JSON object that d…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-192x192.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Kubernetes</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-horizontal-color.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"/></div></a></figure><p>The kubelet works in conjunction with the Kubernetes control plane (the central management component of a Kubernetes cluster) to ensure that the desired state of the Pods is maintained. It communicates with the control plane to receive updates about the desired state of the Pods, and then it takes the necessary actions to ensure that the actual state of the Pods matches the desired state.</p><p>Some of the key responsibilities of the kubelet include:</p><ul><li>Monitoring the health of the Pods and restarting them if they fail</li><li>Mounting volumes and secrets for the Pods</li><li>Reporting the status of the Pods to the control plane</li><li>Executing the container runtime (such as Docker) to run the containers within the Pods</li><li>Communicating with the container runtime to start and stop containers</li></ul><p>The Kubelet plays a vital role in the operation of a Kubernetes cluster, ensuring that the Pods are running as expected and that the desired state of the cluster is maintained.</p><h2 id="benefits-of-using-kubernetes-container-orchestration">Benefits of using Kubernetes Container Orchestration</h2><h3 id="automated-rollouts-and-rollbacks">Automated rollouts and rollbacks</h3><p>Kubernetes is designed to make it easier to deploy and manage applications in a distributed environment. One of the key features that helps with this is its ability to progressively roll out changes to an application or its configuration. This means that when you make a change to your application, Kubernetes will gradually implement the change across all of the instances of your application, rather than making the change all at once. This can help to minimize the risk of downtime or other issues, as the change is made gradually over time.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Deployments</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A Deployment provides declarative updates for Pods and ReplicaSets.You describe a desired state in a Deployment, and the Deployment Controller changes the actual state to the desired state at a controlled rate. You can define Deployments to create new ReplicaSets, or to remove existing Deployments…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-192x192.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Kubernetes</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-horizontal-color.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"/></div></a></figure><p>While the changes are being rolled out, Kubernetes is also monitoring the health of the application to ensure that it is not negatively impacted. If the application starts to show signs of problems, such as increased error rates or decreased performance, Kubernetes will automatically pause the rollout and wait for the issue to be resolved before continuing. This helps to ensure that the application remains available and functioning properly.</p><h3 id="tldr">tl;dr</h3><p>If something does go wrong during a rollout, Kubernetes has the ability to automatically roll back the change. This means that it will undo the changes that were made and restore the application to its previous state. This can help to minimize the impact of problems and ensure that the application is able to recover quickly.</p><h3 id="service-discovery-load-balancing">Service Discovery &amp; Load Balancing</h3><p>One of the key challenges of deploying and managing applications in a distributed environment is ensuring that the different components of the application are able to communicate with each other effectively. Kubernetes addresses this challenge by providing a built-in service discovery mechanism that allows Pods (the basic building blocks of applications in Kubernetes) to communicate with each other using their own IP addresses and a single DNS name.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Service</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Expose an application running in your cluster behind a single outward-facing endpoint, even when the workload is split across multiple backends.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-192x192.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Kubernetes</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-horizontal-color.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"/></div></a></figure><p>This means that you don't need to modify your application to use a separate service discovery mechanism. Instead, you can use the built-in service discovery provided by Kubernetes to connect your Pods and allow them to communicate with each other. This can simplify the deployment process and help to make it easier to manage your application in a distributed environment.</p><p>In addition to providing service discovery, Kubernetes also includes built-in load-balancing capabilities. This means that it can automatically distribute traffic across multiple Pods, helping to ensure that your application remains available and responsive even when there is a high volume of traffic. This can help to improve the reliability and scalability of your application.</p><h3 id="tldr-1">tl;dr</h3><p>The built-in service discovery and load-balancing features of Kubernetes can help to make it easier to deploy and manage applications in a distributed environment, without the need to modify your application or use an unfamiliar service discovery mechanism.</p><h3 id="horizontal-scaling-with-kubernetes">Horizontal Scaling with Kubernetes</h3><p>One of the key features of Kubernetes is its ability to scale applications horizontally. This means that you can increase or decrease the number of instances of your application that are running in response to changes in demand. This can help to ensure that your application is able to handle fluctuations in traffic and maintain good performance.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">In Kubernetes, a HorizontalPodAutoscaler automatically updates a workload resource (such as a Deployment or StatefulSet), with the aim of automatically scaling the workload to match demand.Horizontal scaling means that the response to increased load is to deploy more Pods. This is different from ve…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-192x192.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Kubernetes</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://kubernetes.io/images/kubernetes-horizontal-color.png" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration"/></div></a></figure><p>There are several ways to scale your application using Kubernetes. You can use a simple command-line interface (CLI) to manually scale your application up or down, or you can use a graphical user interface (GUI) to do the same thing. Alternatively, you can set up automatic scaling based on specific triggers, such as CPU usage.</p><p>To set up automatic scaling, you can use the <code>autoscale</code> command in the Kubernetes CLI or use the <code>horizontalpodautoscaler</code> resource in a configuration file. You can specify the minimum and maximum number of replicas (instances) that you want to run, as well as the target CPU utilization that you want to maintain. Kubernetes will then automatically adjust the number of replicas based on the current CPU usage of your application.</p><h3 id="tldr-2">tl;dr</h3><p>The horizontal scaling feature of Kubernetes allows you to easily and quickly scale your application up and down as needed, either manually or automatically based on specific triggers. This can help to ensure that your application is able to handle changes in demand and maintain good performance.</p><h2 id="using-kubernetes-and-docker-togetherfor-container-orchestration">Using Kubernetes and Docker Together - for Container Orchestration</h2><p>Kubernetes can be used with Docker <a href="https://docker.com/">docker.com</a> to manage the deployment and scaling of containerized applications. Docker is a popular container runtime that allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into lightweight, standalone containers that can be easily deployed and run on any platform.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1018" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.png 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1600/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.png 1600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-kubernetes-a-comprehensive-guide-to-container-orchestration--2-.png 2048w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>To use Kubernetes with Docker, developers can build their applications as Docker images and then use Kubernetes to manage the deployment and scaling of those images. Kubernetes can be used to create and manage clusters of Docker hosts, and it provides features such as automated rollouts and rollbacks, self-healing, and horizontal scaling to make it easier to deploy and manage containerized applications.</p><p>One of the benefits of using Kubernetes with Docker is that it allows developers to build and deploy applications using a consistent set of tools and processes, regardless of the underlying infrastructure. This makes it easier to deploy applications across multiple environments, such as development, staging, and production, and it helps to reduce the complexity of managing applications in a distributed environment.</p><h3 id="tldr-3">tl;dr</h3><p>The combination of Kubernetes and Docker provides a powerful platform for building, deploying, and managing containerized applications at scale. It allows developers to focus on writing code, while the Kubernetes platform handles the underlying infrastructure and ensures that applications are highly available and scalable.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/The-Future-of-Container-Orchestration-with-Kubernetes.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Kubernetes: A Comprehensive Guide to Container Orchestration" loading="lazy" width="800" height="419" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/The-Future-of-Container-Orchestration-with-Kubernetes.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/The-Future-of-Container-Orchestration-with-Kubernetes.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="conclusion-the-future-of-container-orchestration-with-kubernetes">Conclusion: The Future of Container Orchestration with Kubernetes</h2><p>Kubernetes is a powerful and widely adopted platform for managing containerized applications at scale. It helps developers build highly available and scalable applications, while also providing a consistent and automated way to deploy and manage applications across multiple hosts.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers]]></title><description><![CDATA[Micromanagers are by far the least popular managers. Nobody wants to report to one. Nobody wants to be one. The funny thing about micromanagers is the fact that almost no one considers themselves one. So, how do you know you are one, and, more importantly, how do you let go of micromanagement?]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/lets-fire-all-the-micromanagers/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ba7b7cbb0c2e69d8645433</guid><category><![CDATA[Management]]></category><category><![CDATA[Corporate]]></category><category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category><category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 18:16:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/4897-1140x0.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/4897-1140x0.png" alt="Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers"/><p>Micromanagers are by far the least popular managers. Nobody wants to report to one. Nobody wants to be one. The funny thing about micromanagers is the fact that almost no one considers themselves one. So, how do you know you are one, and, more importantly, how do you let go of micromanagement?</p><p>Source</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://corporate-rebels.com/fire-micromanagers/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Micromanagers are by far the least popular managers. Nobody wants to report to one. Nobody wants to be one. The funny thing about micromanagers is the fact that almost no one considers themselves one. So, how do you know you are one, and, more importantly, how do you let go of micromanagement?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://corporate-rebels.com/img/favicon-180x180.png" alt="Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Corporate Rebels</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Joost</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://corporate-rebels.com/CDN/4895-1140x0.png" alt="Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="are-you-a-micromanager">Are you a micromanager?</h2><p>So, are you one? 99% of the managers reading this will probably say <em>no</em>. Because unless someone in your team has called you out on it recently, most micromanagers have no clue they are one. And that’s assuming anyone on your team is even willing to say anything about it.</p><p>However, that doesn't mean you are not one. Especially if team members are hesitant to bring it up.</p><p>Perhaps even worse, your team members may not even realize you <em>are</em> one. After all, if they’re not used to having any autonomy in their work, they may not recognize the lack of it. Micromanagement is their status quo. What a shitty place to be.</p><p>So, let's check the signs below. If you can check off some of the items on the list below, well, you may need to do some serious introspection.</p><ul><li>You don’t trust your team (or a particular team member) to reach their goals</li><li>You get itchy to check progress and results</li><li>You think it saves time if you “just do it yourself”</li><li>You focus on (dictating) the “how” instead of the “what” and “why”</li><li>You do not prioritize more strategic tasks (where you can add actual value)</li><li>You are not clear about your expectations when you delegate tasks</li><li>You are too detail orientated, especially when details compete with accomplishments</li><li>You do not have an open mind for different or alternative approaches to reach goals</li><li>You have a constant fear of losing control</li><li>You, and quite possibly some other team members, feel close to being burned-out</li></ul><p>Uh oh. Do any of these apply to you?</p><h2 id="managing-versus-micromanaging">Managing versus micromanaging</h2><p>The line between managing and micromanaging is certainly a fine one, and it often has to do with varying levels of trust. The reason is usually clear: a micromanager does not trust that their team can do the work without (close) supervision.</p><p>Sure, most people may need guidance, especially when they’re new to a company or position or when new priorities are set for their team. But micromanagers, with their controlling personalities, have a tendency to stifle rather than nurture creative people.</p><p>That doesn't make sense. After all, if you put a plant in a tight pot, it will never flower. Or something like that.</p><p>Similarly, micromanagers often don’t give people the space needed to develop, be autonomous, or take their work to the next level. In the end, that leaves micromanagers with a lot of unused talent in their teams—and <em>a lot</em> of extra work on their own plate.</p><p>All because they refuse to trust people to do the jobs they were hired to do.</p><h2 id="what-is-so-bad-about-micromanagement">What is so bad about micromanagement?</h2><p><a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/micromanagement/">Nobody likes to be micromanaged.</a> We all know this. Think about the plant in the tight pot: it thrives when it’s moved to a bigger place with more light.</p><p>The same is true for people. If you don’t believe in the qualities of your teams, they will never thrive and make use of their full potential.</p><p>This is not only bad for the people but also for business. Unused potential leads to dead ends in innovation and motivation. It will stall growth in the team, the department they are part of, and eventually, the whole organization.</p><p>Ironically enough, underperformance is what micromanagers fear the most. That is why they are often micromanagers in the first place. They don't want to underperform or fail, so they think they need to hover over everyone to ensure it doesn't happen.</p><p>But it leads to nothing; it is entirely unconstructive.</p><p>So stop it!</p><blockquote><em>Micromanagers are by far the least popular managers. Nobody wants to report to one. Nobody wants to be one. The funny thing about micromanagers is the fact that almost no one considers themselves one.</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Micromanagers+are+by+far+the+least+popular+managers.+Nobody+wants+to+report+to+one.+Nobody+wants+to+be+one.+The+funny+thing+about+micromanagers+is+the+fact+that+almost+no+one+considers+themselves+one.%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ffire-micromanagers+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><h2 id="how-can-you-let-go-of-being-a-micromanager">How can you let go of being a micromanager?</h2><p>Okay, about the stopping part. How can you do so?</p><p>Good news: there are many ways to leave your micromanaging days far behind you. Here are a few things you can try:</p><h3 id="get-rid-of-middle-management">Get rid of middle management</h3><p><a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/how-to-organize-a-large-organization-without-middle-management/">Kill middle management.</a> Not actually kill the managers, obviously. But certainly the positions themselves.</p><p>Okay. Ask yourself the following questions:</p><p>Do all middle managers really add value to the organization?</p><p>What would happen if teams had more autonomy?</p><p>What would that look like?</p><p>What would happen if middle management roles were more dynamic and divided up into different smaller roles? What would that look like?</p><p>Or, even more radically, what would happen if teams could choose their own leaders? Would you still be chosen to lead your own team?</p><p>Hmm.</p><h3 id="improve-your-communication">Improve your communication</h3><p>Work on your communication. Your micromanagement could very well be caused by bad experiences in the past. That's fair, to an extent. You might have had to solve issues because your team performances were below par, your team members under-delivered, or deadlines were not met.</p><p>Any of these could have resulted in losing confidence in your team and its members. You simply lost trust in others. Still, that doesn't mean that it is your team's fault—it might also be your own fault.</p><p>So, it is time to start rebuilding that trust. But take note: rebuilding trust is a long game. As an old Dutch saying goes, "Trust comes on foot, but goes by horseback."</p><p>As a micromanager, <em>you</em> must take the first step in rebuilding trust. You can do this by giving your team more autonomy in the next project they need to deliver. Get off their backs. Step away.</p><p>But, this time, make sure to be super clear in your communication about what you are expecting from them in return for their renewed levels of autonomy.</p><p>Let your team members know things such as:</p><ul><li>What is expected of them in terms of the end result</li><li>When the final deadlines are</li><li>When you expect periodic updates from them</li><li>What you expect to hear in the periodic updates</li></ul><p>Specifically, don’t communicate HOW you think the end result should be reached.</p><p>Sure, you might ask what their plans are. However, and this is extremely important, if you don’t like their answers, ask more questions to understand their strategy better. In all cases, do not directly override them with your <em>own</em> plans.</p><p>You know what? You may be surprised. Your team members might actually have better ideas than you have yourself. Just make sure there is no room for miscommunication and see to it that the project objectives are crystal clear.</p><p>In fact, <a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/transparent-work-culture/">radical transparency</a> might come in quite handy here. (It would certainly make your need to constantly ask for updates obsolete.)</p><h3 id="start-listening">Start listening</h3><p>This is such a basic thing to say, but an important part of communication is <em>listening</em>.</p><p>Here’s the truth: managers who do not listen will eventually be surrounded by team members with nothing to say.</p><p>At first, it may be daunting for your team members to call you out as a micromanager, so you may have to read between the lines.</p><p>If team members seem less eager to learn from you over time, the writing is on the wall. Exit interviews are suited for this as well. It is completely human to go on the defensive, especially since <em>micromanager</em> is not exactly a term of endearment.</p><p>However, try to listen and use it as ammo for your own reflection.</p><h3 id="ask-for-feedback">Ask for feedback</h3><p>Another technique you can start tomorrow is directly asking for feedback from your team. Take the simple <a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/annual-performance-reviews/">'Stop, Start, Continue' format</a>. It is an exercise that lasts only a few minutes.</p><p>This simply means you ask your team members what you should stop, start, and continue doing. It is about asking for their suggestions on how you can effectively lead them in the future.</p><p>Just listen. But wait… do you not hear anything useful? Well, then maybe you should consider letting your team give you feedback anonymously. It may make things a little rough at first, but maybe that’s what it will take for you to actually hear (and consider) the truth.</p><p>If you do this right, this exercise will show vulnerability and should eventually open the door to constructive feedback. Make sure that all team members try to stay positive by discussing the future, not the past.</p><blockquote><em>Let’s Fire All The Micromanagers</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Let%E2%80%99s+Fire+All+The+Micromanagers%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ffire-micromanagers+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><h2 id="micromanagement-a-thing-of-the-past">Micromanagement, a thing of the past(?)</h2><p>Seriously. Give the above a try. If we all did it, maybe the word <em>micromanager</em> would eventually die out and be removed from our dictionaries altogether.</p><p>Because at the end of the day, micromanagement is not constructive. It doesn’t belong in today's working landscape. It fucking sucks, and everyone hates it.</p><p>So, let’s kill it.<br/></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yoshida found that, even though 100% of front-line problems were known to the front-line employees, only 74% were known to team leaders, 9% to middle management and just 4% to top management!]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/how-real-leaders-melt-the-iceberg-of-ignorance-with-humility/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ba7a53bb0c2e69d8645416</guid><category><![CDATA[Management]]></category><category><![CDATA[Corporate]]></category><category><![CDATA[Inspiration]]></category><category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 08:11:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/571-1140x0.jpg" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2023/01/571-1140x0.jpg" alt="How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility"/><p>Similar images of the ‘Iceberg of Ignorance‘ have been around for decades. Today they are spreading like wildfire on social media, rapidly becoming one of the most shared legends of popular management culture.</p><p>It all originated (so it is said) in 1989 when consultant Sidney Yoshida produced his study called ‘The Iceberg of Ignorance'. (Unfortunately, we couldn’t get our hands on the original.) Allegedly, Yoshida revealed what he saw in the work and leadership habits of Japanese car manufacturer, Calsonic.</p><p>Source</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://corporate-rebels.com/iceberg-of-ignorance/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Similar images of the ‘Iceberg of Ignorance‘ have been around for decades. Today they are spreading like wildfire on social media, rapidly becoming one of the most shared legends of popular management culture.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://corporate-rebels.com/img/favicon-180x180.png" alt="How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Corporate Rebels</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Joost</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://corporate-rebels.com/CDN/570-1140x0.jpg" alt="How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="the-tip-of-the-iceberg">The tip of the iceberg</h2><p>He uncovered a poor distribution of power and information within the hierarchy. Specifically, knowledge of front-line problems went up in smoke the higher he climbed the management chain. Indeed, he found that company leadership was hardly aware of any of the real problems the organization faced. They were, as he put it, only aware of the tip of the iceberg.</p><p>Yoshida further found that, even though 100% of front-line problems were known to the front-line employees, only 74% were known to team leaders, 9% to middle management and just 4% to top management!</p><blockquote><em>Yoshida found that, even though 100% of front-line problems were known to the front-line employees, only 74% were known to team leaders, 9% to middle management and just 4% to top management!</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+Yoshida+found+that%2C+even+though+100%25+of+front-line+problems+were+known+to+the+front-line+employees%2C+only+74%25+were+known+to+team+leaders%2C+9%25+to+middle+management+and+just+4%25+to+top+management%21%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ficeberg-of-ignorance+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><p>Whether Yoshida’s numbers are accurate, and even if those numbers are still relevant in today, is up for debate. On the one hand, academics might argue the legend is too ‘bad’ to be true or, perhaps, only partly based on facts. (We think the latter.) On the other hand, as long as there is inexplicable behaviour in the workplace, there will be room for this kind of legend in popular management culture.</p><p>Anyway, we do not really care if Yoshida’s numbers are completely accurate or not. We would argue that’s not so relevant. What is relevant is to discover and reflect on the meaningful message they convey.</p><h2 id="the-problem-of-the-iceberg">The problem of the iceberg</h2><p>For that reason the ‘Iceberg of Ignorance‘ is a damn good story. It offers a powerful but painful insight into the miserable state of the modern workplace. In good times, the Iceberg of Ignorance may not lead to notable problems. But in bad times, leaders really need urgent and accurate information from the front-line to survive.</p><p>This is when roles are suddenly reversed. Leaders with low status and trust can end up feeling like Julius Caesar on the Ides of March. They will be left alone to solve their own problems.</p><blockquote><em>The ‘Iceberg of Ignorance‘ is a damn good story. It offers a powerful but painful insight into the miserable state of the modern workplace.</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+The%C2%A0%E2%80%98Iceberg+of+Ignorance%E2%80%98+is+a+damn+good+story.+It+offers+a+powerful+but+painful+insight+into+the+miserable+state+of+the+modern+workplace.%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ficeberg-of-ignorance+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><p>Obviously, it is impossible for even the most heroic leadership team to solve all the problems of the organization, especially if they are only aware of the ‘tip of the iceberg‘. So, what can leaders do to address this problem? And what can they learn from the academics and the most inspiring leaders around?</p><h2 id="humility-is-the-key-to-melting-the-iceberg">Humility is the key to melting the iceberg</h2><p>Luckily for leaders, there is a very effective habit to cultivate that solves this issue – showing humility. As common sense as it sounds, frequently engaging with the front-line seems to be an underused key to success. For leaders at all levels, this kind of humility will help break the ice before their Titanic hits an iceberg.</p><p>Leaders who show humility by mixing with the front-line gain more status and influence than their peers who prefer to stay in their offices. Moreover, leaders can actively enhance their status by engaging in work 'below their pay grade'. Here are two inspiring examples of humble, and exceptional, leadership. We can learn from these.</p><blockquote><em>Leaders who show humility by mixing with the front-line gain more status and influence than their peers who prefer to stay in their offices. Moreover, leaders can actively enhance their status by engaging in work below their pay grade.</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+Leaders+who+show+humility+by+mixing+with+the+front-line+gain+more+status+and+influence+than+their+peers+who+prefer+to+stay+in+their+offices.+Moreover%2C+leaders+can+actively+enhance+their+status+by+engaging+in+work+below+their+pay+grade.%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ficeberg-of-ignorance+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><h3 id="the-chef-owner-who-sweeps-the-street">The chef-owner who sweeps the street</h3><p>Harvard Business School Professor Francesca Gino (author of Rebel Talent) <a href="http://amp.timeinc.net/time/money/5259919/rebels-at-work-research-francesca-gino?twitterimpression=true">recently talked</a> about a research project in which she surveyed 700+ employees about bosses and their behaviour. She found managers with the least levels of respect are also those known for shutting themselves in their offices.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://corporate-rebels.com/Blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Massumo.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility" loading="lazy"/></figure><p>More importantly, she also found that “the most respected leaders are those most willing to get their hands dirty”. Francesca often talks about the work and leadership habits of Massimo Bottura, the chef-owner of Italian based, three-Michelin-star restaurant, Osteria Francescana.</p><p>Osteria Francescana is ranked as one of the best restaurants in the world. But its chef-owner doesn’t shy away from sweeping the street in front of the restaurant—every single morning. Moreover, he helps his staff to unload delivery trucks and prepare staff meals. He even finds time to play soccer with the staff. “When Bottura grabs a broom each morning, he shows his staff that there is no work that’s beneath him – and that gains their respect.”</p><h3 id="the-restaurant-owner-who-pours-water">The restaurant-owner who pours water</h3><p>At Corporate Rebels we have a similar story. It’s about the habits of <a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/bucketlist">Bucket List</a> pioneer <a href="https://corporate-rebels.com/ari-weinzweig/">Ari Weinzweig</a>, co-founder of Zingerman’s, an Ann Arbor, Michigan-based community of food businesses. The Zingerman’s Community of Businesses is a long time favorite among food writers and is one of the coolest businesses in America according to Inc. magazine.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://corporate-rebels.com/Blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Ari.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="How Real Leaders Melt The Iceberg of Ignorance With Humility" loading="lazy"/></figure><p>Despite the fact that Ari leads a multi-million dollar enterprise, he still pours water to guests, every single evening. You might think he has a lot more important things to do, but you should never tell him that. Because he knows that being actively engaged (as owner) is best for the business.</p><p>It’s when employees see Ari walking around with a pitcher offering water to clients they know their own jobs are equally important. It’s about doing the small things to ensure the business runs smoothly, no matter what position or role you hold.</p><h2 id="humility-as-the-hidden-ingredient">Humility as the hidden ingredient</h2><p>There is more from the academics. Wharton Professor Adam Grant (author of Originals) studies how to make work not suck, and he <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/worklifewithadamgranttheteamofhumblestars">talks</a> about humility as the secret ingredient. “Humility is having the self-awareness to know what you’re good at and what you’re not good at. Studies show that when you have humility in your team, people are more likely to play to their strengths.”</p><p>Grant advocates that, instead of going for the spotlight, leaders should take on roles that help their teams win. In that sense humility isn’t about having a low opinion of your self, it’s about being grounded. “Humility doesn’t require you to only do the grunt work. It’s about realizing you’re not above doing whatever the team needs.”</p><blockquote><em>Creating a culture of humility is not just about recruiting a bunch of humble people. It’s about making humility a core part of all your practices, roles and processes!</em></blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=+Creating+a+culture+of+humility+is+not+just+about+recruiting+a+bunch+of+humble+people.+It%E2%80%99s+about+making+humility+a+core+part+of+all+your+practices%2C+roles+and+processes%21%0D+https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate-rebels.com%2Ficeberg-of-ignorance+%23corporaterebels+%40corp_rebels">click to tweet</a></p><p>London Business School Professor Dan Cable (author of Alive at Work) would agree on that and <a href="https://hbr.org/2018/04/how-humble-leadership-really-works">advocates</a> for humble leaders that help employees to feel purposeful, motivated, and energized so they can bring their best selves to work. These leaders have "the humility, courage and insight to admit that they can benefit from the expertise of others who have less power than them."</p><p>Moreover, humble leaders "increase the ownership, autonomy, and responsibility of followers - to encourage them to think for themselves and try out their own ideas." Because what it simply comes down is this: "employees who do the actual work of your organization often know better than you how to do a great job."</p><p>We could only agree. Are you inspired to go this way? Then let’s be clear: creating a culture of humility is not just about recruiting a bunch of humble people. It’s about making humility a core part of all your practices, roles and processes!<br/></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Civic Information API is a Google API that allows developers to access civic information, such as polling place locations, early vote locations, candidate data, and election officials. This API can be used to build applications that provide information about elections and voting to users.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/the-civic-information-api-a-comprehensive-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63b98659bb0c2e69d86453bd</guid><category><![CDATA[API]]></category><category><![CDATA[News]]></category><category><![CDATA[Google]]></category><category><![CDATA[FAANG]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2022 14:49:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604422626905-50b8fddc067f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGVsZWN0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzIyOA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-the-civic-information-api">Introduction to the Civic Information API</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1604422626905-50b8fddc067f?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGVsZWN0aW9ufGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzIyOA&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide"/><p>The <a href="https://developers.google.com/civic-information">Civic Information API</a> is a powerful tool for developers who want to build applications that provide information about elections and voting to users. With this API, developers can access a wide range of data, including polling place locations, early vote locations, candidate data, and election officials.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://developers.google.com/civic-information"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Civic Information API | Google Developers</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">The Civic Information API allows developers to build applications that let citizens and voters know about their political representation and voting locations.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vdbc400b97a86c8815ab6ee057e8dc91626aee8cf89b10f7d89037e5a33539f53/developers/images/favicon.png" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Google Developers</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vdbc400b97a86c8815ab6ee057e8dc91626aee8cf89b10f7d89037e5a33539f53/developers/images/opengraph/google-blue.png" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573804633927-bfcbcd909acd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGdvb2dsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMyODQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide" loading="lazy" width="5865" height="3672" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573804633927-bfcbcd909acd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGdvb2dsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMyODQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573804633927-bfcbcd909acd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGdvb2dsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMyODQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573804633927-bfcbcd909acd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGdvb2dsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMyODQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573804633927-bfcbcd909acd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGdvb2dsZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMyODQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@mitchel3uo?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Mitchell Luo</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="polling-place-location-information">Polling Place Location Information</h2><p>One of the key features of the Civic Information API is its ability to provide information about polling place locations. This is particularly useful for users who may not know where their polling place is located, or who want to find the nearest polling place to their current location.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://elections.google/#engaging-voters"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Elections - Google</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Google helps people across the globe participate in democratic processes, protects elections and campaigns, and helps campaigns manage their digital presence.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/operating-anagram-8280/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Google</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/qeUR7pswJLgVjVpe_un1-jV-wkZNzUyaSx_9GIFSrjW5l6PvOm-doOgAZBZfxpZtmBGZRYKz8_6vGhaqgSgSoMpzlvknpFbugi5pH1c&#x3D;w1024" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1466780446965-2072a3de8a43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHBvbGxpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjczMTAzMzIw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide" loading="lazy" width="4240" height="2832" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1466780446965-2072a3de8a43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHBvbGxpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjczMTAzMzIw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1466780446965-2072a3de8a43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHBvbGxpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjczMTAzMzIw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1466780446965-2072a3de8a43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHBvbGxpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjczMTAzMzIw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1466780446965-2072a3de8a43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHBvbGxpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjczMTAzMzIw&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@eagleboobs?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Elliott Stallion</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="early-vote-location-information">Early Vote Location Information</h2><p>The Civic Information API also provides information about early vote locations, which can be useful for users who want to cast their vote before election day. This information includes the location, hours of operation, and availability of early voting locations.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667964277001-a885796a5926?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyfHxwb2xsaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzMyMA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide" loading="lazy" width="4032" height="3024" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667964277001-a885796a5926?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyfHxwb2xsaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzMyMA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667964277001-a885796a5926?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyfHxwb2xsaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzMyMA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667964277001-a885796a5926?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyfHxwb2xsaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzMyMA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667964277001-a885796a5926?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEyfHxwb2xsaW5nfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MzEwMzMyMA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@erniejourneys?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Ernie Journeys</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="candidate-data">Candidate Data</h2><p>In addition to polling place and early vote location information, the Civic Information API also provides data about candidates running in an election. This can include information about the candidates' background, experience, and positions on key issues.</p><h2 id="election-official-information">Election Official Information</h2><p>Finally, the Civic Information API provides information about election officials, including their contact information and the jurisdictions they serve. This can be useful for users who have questions or concerns about the election process and want to get in touch with an official.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603796846097-bee99e4a601f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGRvY3VtZW50c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMzODE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The Civic Information API: A Comprehensive Guide" loading="lazy" width="5973" height="4480" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603796846097-bee99e4a601f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGRvY3VtZW50c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMzODE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603796846097-bee99e4a601f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGRvY3VtZW50c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMzODE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603796846097-bee99e4a601f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGRvY3VtZW50c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMzODE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603796846097-bee99e4a601f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGRvY3VtZW50c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxMDMzODE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@romaindancre?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Romain Dancre</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="conclusion-tldr">Conclusion TL;DR: </h2><p><a href="https://developers.google.com/civic-information">The Civic Information API</a> is a valuable resource for developers who want to build applications that provide users with accurate and up-to-date information about elections and voting. The Civic Information API is a <a href="https://about.google/">Google</a> API that allows developers to access a wide range of data about elections and voting, including polling place locations, early vote locations, candidate information, and election official information. This API can be used to build applications that provide users with accurate and up-to-date information about the electoral process.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cool Docker Commands]]></title><description><![CDATA[Basic Commands

1. docker images Lists images.

2. docker ps Lists containers.


Remove all images from Containers

docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -aq)

-f flag forcefully removes containers including the running containers.

-q flag lists the IDs of the containers

-a flag includes the IDs of stopped containers also.

We can also combine them like so -aq.


Remove all images from Docker

You may want to remove containers because you might get an error if some images are being used]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/cool-docker-commands/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63b4261fbb0c2e69d8645368</guid><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevSecOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2022 15:31:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613690399151-65ea69478674?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGNvbnRhaW5lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxODAwODc&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="basic-commands">Basic Commands</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613690399151-65ea69478674?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGNvbnRhaW5lcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzMxODAwODc&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Cool Docker Commands"/><p>1. <code>docker images</code> Lists images.</p><p>2. <code>docker ps</code> Lists containers.</p><h2 id="remove-all-images-from-containers">Remove all images from Containers</h2><pre><code class="language-bash">docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -aq)</code></pre><p><code>-f</code> flag forcefully removes containers including the running containers.</p><p><code>-q</code> flag lists the IDs of the containers </p><p><code>-a</code> flag includes the IDs of stopped containers also.</p><p>We can also combine them like so <code>-aq</code>.</p><h2 id="remove-all-images-from-docker">Remove all images from Docker</h2><p>You may want to remove containers because you might get an error if some images are being used in containers.</p><pre><code class="language-bash">docker image rm $(docker image ls -q)</code></pre><p><code>docker image ls</code> lists are images </p><p>&amp; the <code>-q</code> flag lists the image IDs only. </p><p>Passing that list to the <code>rm</code> command removes the images.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices]]></title><description><![CDATA[Server monitoring is the practice of tracking and analyzing the performance and availability of servers in a network. This involves monitoring various metrics, such as CPU and memory usage, network traffic, and disk utilization, to ensure that servers are running smoothly and efficiently.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/host-service-network-monitoring-tools-practices/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63affda0bb0c2e69d864523c</guid><category><![CDATA[Server]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 09:36:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551288049-bebda4e38f71?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fFNlcnZlciUyMG1vbml0b3Jpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyNDc4ODY0&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="what-is-server-monitoring">What is server monitoring?</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551288049-bebda4e38f71?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fFNlcnZlciUyMG1vbml0b3Jpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyNDc4ODY0&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/><p>Server monitoring is the practice of tracking and analyzing the performance and availability of servers in a network. This involves monitoring various metrics, such as CPU and memory usage, network traffic, and disk utilization, to ensure that servers are running smoothly and efficiently. It can also involve monitoring the status of services and applications running on the servers, as well as the overall health and availability of the servers themselves.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-width-wide"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Windows-server-monitoring-tools-1--1-.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices" loading="lazy" width="1911" height="961" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Windows-server-monitoring-tools-1--1-.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/Windows-server-monitoring-tools-1--1-.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1600/2022/12/Windows-server-monitoring-tools-1--1-.jpg 1600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Windows-server-monitoring-tools-1--1-.jpg 1911w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1200px"/></figure><h2 id="the-philosophy-behind-server-monitoring">The philosophy behind server monitoring</h2><p>The philosophy behind server monitoring is to ensure the reliability, performance, and security of servers in a network. This involves regularly monitoring various metrics and identifying and troubleshooting any issues that may arise. To proactively identify and address any issues that may arise in order to ensure the reliability, performance, and security of servers in a network.</p><p>There are several key principles that are typically followed in server monitoring:</p><ol><li>Proactive approach: Rather than waiting for issues to occur, server monitoring involves actively monitoring servers and identifying potential issues before they become major problems. This can help to prevent downtime and improve the overall performance of the servers.</li><li>Real-time monitoring: In many cases, server monitoring is done in real-time, with alerts and notifications sent out as soon as any issues are detected. This allows for quick and timely response to any problems that may arise.</li><li>Customized monitoring: Server monitoring is often customized to fit the specific needs and requirements of an organization. This may involve setting different thresholds and alerts for different servers or applications, depending on their importance and role in the network.</li><li>Scalability: As the needs of an organization change, the server monitoring strategy should be able to scale and adapt accordingly. This may involve adding or removing servers from the monitoring process, as well as adjusting the monitoring thresholds and alerts.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Windows-Monitoring-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="784" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Windows-Monitoring-1.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Windows-Monitoring-1.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="why-is-server-monitoring-important">Why is server monitoring important? </h2><p>Server monitoring is essential for ensuring the reliability, performance, and security of your servers. It can help to prevent downtime, improve the user experience, and protect your data and systems.</p><p>Server monitoring is important for a variety of reasons:</p><ol><li>Ensuring uptime and availability: By monitoring servers, you can ensure that they are running smoothly and are available to users. This can help to prevent downtime, which can be costly and disruptive for businesses and organizations.</li><li>Improving performance: By monitoring various performance metrics, you can identify bottlenecks and other issues that may be affecting the performance of your servers. This can help you to optimize the performance of your servers and improve the user experience.</li><li>Identifying and troubleshooting issues: Server monitoring can help you to identify issues that may be affecting the performance or availability of your servers. This can allow you to proactively troubleshoot and fix issues before they become major problems.</li><li>Maintaining security: By monitoring your servers, you can detect and prevent security breaches or other threats. This can help to protect your servers and your data from being compromised.</li><li>Meeting compliance requirements: In some industries, there may be regulatory requirements for monitoring servers. For example, in the healthcare industry, For example in U.S., HIPAA <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html">www.hhs.gov/hipaa</a> regulations may require servers to be monitored to ensure the security and privacy of patient data.</li></ol><p>It's important to monitor servers regularly to ensure that they are performing optimally and to identify and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. This can help to prevent downtime and ensure that servers are available and responsive to users.</p><h2 id="tools-and-techniques-for-server-monitoring">Tools and techniques for server monitoring</h2><p>There are many tools and techniques available for server monitoring, including:</p><ol><li>System monitoring tools: These tools monitor various system-level metrics such as CPU, memory, and disk usage. Examples include tools like top, vmstat, and iostat.</li><li>Network monitoring tools: These tools monitor network traffic and performance, including metrics such as latency, throughput, and packet loss. Examples include tools like ntop and Wireshark.</li><li>Application monitoring tools: These tools monitor the performance and availability of specific applications or services running on the servers. Examples include tools like Nagios and Splunk.</li><li>Server performance monitoring tools: These tools monitor various performance metrics and provide alerts when certain thresholds are exceeded. Examples include tools like New Relic and Datadog.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-width-wide"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/monitoring-dashboard.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/monitoring-dashboard.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/monitoring-dashboard.jpg 1000w"/></figure><h2 id="popular-server-monitoring-tools">Popular Server Monitoring Tools</h2><p>The right tool for your needs will depend on your specific requirements and infrastructure. A few popular examples of the many server monitoring tools that are available:</p><ol><li><a href="https://www.nagios.org/">Nagios</a>: Nagios is a free and open-source tool that provides alerts when certain thresholds are exceeded or when there are issues with servers, applications, or services.</li><li><a href="https://www.zabbix.com/">Zabbix</a>: Zabbix is a free and open-source tool that can monitor various metrics, such as CPU and memory usage, network traffic, and the availability of servers and services.</li><li><a href="https://www.datadoghq.com/">Datadog</a>: Datadog is a cloud-based tool that allows you to monitor servers, applications, and services in real-time. It provides alerts and visualization tools to help you identify and troubleshoot issues.</li><li><a href="https://newrelic.com/">New Relic</a>: New Relic is a cloud-based tool that provides performance monitoring and analytics for servers, applications, and services. It also includes features for alerting and incident management.</li><li><a href="https://www.splunk.com/">Splunk</a>: Splunk is a tool for collecting, analyzing, and visualizing log data from servers, applications, and devices. It can be used for monitoring the performance and availability of servers and services.</li><li><a href="https://www.solarwinds.com/server-application-monitor">SolarWinds Server &amp; Application Monitor</a>: SolarWinds Server &amp; Application Monitor is a tool that allows you to monitor various metrics, such as CPU and memory usage, as well as the availability and performance of servers, applications, and services.</li><li><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/">CloudWatch</a>: CloudWatch is a monitoring service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It allows you to monitor various metrics and set alarms for your AWS resources, including servers and applications.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/nagios"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Nagios</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Nagios. Check out popular companies that use Nagios and some tools that integrate with Nagios.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/786/3gaoi2h254k0canb4hxj.png" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/Zabbix"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Zabbix</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Zabbix. Check out popular companies that use Zabbix and some tools that integrate with Zabbix.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/1705/MlkWTc_x.png" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/Datadog"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Datadog</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Datadog. Check out popular companies that use Datadog and some tools that integrate with Datadog.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/669/default_34b3b9b42d07c33ac47ecdff75dd6f4f82aa70ee.jpg" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/new-relic"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like New Relic</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use New Relic. Check out popular companies that use New Relic and some tools that integrate with New Relic.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/103/default_193410db3a7e419c7b436961bf41d733c7346b59.png" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/splunk"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Splunk</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Splunk. Check out popular companies that use Splunk and some tools that integrate with Splunk.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/1732/default_3ee4c34e118179464e491133fc4ac4f16e46771f.jpg" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/solarwinds"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Solarwinds</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Solarwinds. Check out popular companies that use Solarwinds and some tools that integrate with Solarwinds.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/3536/uSalz79X_400x400.jpg" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/amazon-cloudwatch"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Amazon CloudWatch</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Amazon CloudWatch. Check out popular companies that use Amazon CloudWatch and some tools that integrate with Amazon CloudWatch.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/401/amazon-cloudwatch.png" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-width-wide"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Linux_server_dashboard.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Host, Service, Network Monitoring: Tools & Practices" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Linux_server_dashboard.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Linux_server_dashboard.jpg 1000w"/></figure><h2 id="conslusion-tldr">Conslusion tl;dr:</h2><p>Server monitoring is the practice of tracking and analyzing the performance and availability of servers in a network. It involves monitoring various metrics, such as CPU and memory usage, network traffic, and disk utilization, to ensure that servers are running smoothly and efficiently.</p><p>There are many tools and techniques available for server monitoring, including system monitoring tools, network monitoring tools, application monitoring tools, and server performance monitoring tools. </p><p>Server monitoring is important for ensuring uptime and availability, improving performance, identifying and troubleshooting issues, maintaining security, and meeting compliance requirements. Some popular server monitoring tools include Nagios, Zabbix, Datadog, New Relic, Splunk, SolarWinds Server &amp; Application Monitor, and CloudWatch.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An Introduction to SonarQube: A Platform for Improving Code Quality and Security]]></title><description><![CDATA[SonarQube is an open-source platform for continuously inspecting the Code Quality and Security of your codebase. It provides an overview of the overall health of your source code and even more importantly, it helps you identify and fix code quality issues as well as security vulnerabilities.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/an-introduction-to-sonarqube-a-platform-for-improving-code-quality-and-security/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ac0564bb0c2e69d86450cc</guid><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevSecOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[Git]]></category><category><![CDATA[Security]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 11:57:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/SonarQube-A-Platform-for-Improving-Code-Quality-and-Security.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/SonarQube-A-Platform-for-Improving-Code-Quality-and-Security.png" alt="An Introduction to SonarQube: A Platform for Improving Code Quality and Security"/><p>SonarQube is an open-source platform for continuously inspecting the Code Quality and Security of your codebase. It provides an overview of the overall health of your source code and even more importantly, it helps you identify and fix code quality issues as well as security vulnerabilities.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.sonarsource.com/products/sonarqube/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">the home of clean code</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Sonar’s industry leading solution enables developers and development teams to write clean code and remediate existing code organically.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.sonarsource.com/favicon.ico" alt="An Introduction to SonarQube: A Platform for Improving Code Quality and Security"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Sonar</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com/896ee1e0-c863-0146-f889-c9c04424435d/085492c1-74a1-4749-908f-fa94fbd1fc5a/open-graph-sonar.png" alt="An Introduction to SonarQube: A Platform for Improving Code Quality and Security"/></div></a></figure><p>SonarQube consists of a server component, which runs the analysis and stores the results, and a number of plugins that integrate with various development tools and languages. Some of the features of SonarQube include:</p><ul><li>Static Code Analysis: SonarQube can analyze source code written in a wide range of programming languages, including Java, C#, JavaScript, and others. It can identify issues such as bugs, code smells, and security vulnerabilities in the code.</li><li>Continuous Integration: SonarQube can be integrated with continuous integration (CI) tools such as Jenkins, TeamCity, and others. This allows you to run code analysis as part of your CI process and get immediate feedback on code quality issues.</li><li>Customizable Rules: SonarQube comes with a set of built-in rules for different languages, but you can also create custom rules to fit the needs of your specific project.</li><li>Dashboard and Reporting: SonarQube provides a dashboard that gives you an overview of the quality and security of your codebase. It also provides detailed reports that highlight issues and provide suggestions for improvement.</li></ul><p>SonarQube is a useful tool for developers and teams looking to improve the quality and security of their codebase. It can help you identify issues early on and fix them before they become a problem, resulting in a more reliable and secure codebase.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language]]></title><description><![CDATA[GraphQL is a query language that was created by Facebook as an alternative to REST APIs. It is designed to provide a more flexible and efficient way for clients to request data from servers.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/an-introduction-to-graphql-the-flexible-and-efficient-query-language/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63aec536bb0c2e69d86451ce</guid><category><![CDATA[Frontend Development]]></category><category><![CDATA[Gatsby]]></category><category><![CDATA[Gridsome]]></category><category><![CDATA[JAMstack]]></category><category><![CDATA[React]]></category><category><![CDATA[Vue]]></category><category><![CDATA[Database]]></category><category><![CDATA[GraphQL]]></category><category><![CDATA[API]]></category><category><![CDATA[REST]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2022 08:54:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/platform--1-.jpg" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/platform--1-.jpg" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"/><p>GraphQL <a href="https://graphql.org/">graphql.org</a> is a query language that was created by Facebook as an alternative to REST APIs. It is designed to provide a more flexible and efficient way for clients to request data from servers.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/graphql"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like GraphQL</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use GraphQL. Check out popular companies that use GraphQL and some tools that integrate with GraphQL.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/3820/12972006.png" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="benefits-of-graphql">Benefits of GraphQL</h2><p>One of the key benefits of GraphQL is that it allows clients to request exactly the data they need, rather than having to deal with fixed endpoints and data structures. This means that the client can specify exactly what data it needs, and the server can respond with only that data, rather than sending a fixed set of data that may include more than the client needs.</p><p>Another key benefit of GraphQL is that it can be used to query multiple data sources at the same time. This allows clients to retrieve data from multiple sources in a single request, rather than having to make multiple requests to different endpoints.</p><p>To use GraphQL, clients send a query to the server, which specifies the data they want to retrieve. The server then responds with the requested data in a JSON object. The GraphQL query language includes a number of different types of operations, including queries, mutations, and subscriptions, which allow clients to retrieve, modify, and subscribe to data.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://github.com/graphql"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">GraphQL</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">GraphQL has 27 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://github.com/fluidicon.png" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">GitHub</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12972006?s&#x3D;280&amp;v&#x3D;4" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="the-philosophy-behind-graphql">The philosophy behind GraphQL</h2><p>The philosophy behind GraphQL is to provide a more flexible and efficient way for clients to request data from servers. This is achieved by allowing clients to specify exactly the data they need, and allowing the server to respond with only that data.</p><p>In traditional REST APIs, the client is often limited to requesting data from fixed endpoints, each of which returns a fixed set of data. This can be inefficient, as the client may not need all of the data that is returned, and may need to make multiple requests to different endpoints to retrieve the data it needs.</p><p>By contrast, in GraphQL the client can specify exactly the data it needs in a single request, and the server responds with only that data. This allows the client to be more efficient, as it only receives the data it needs, and reduces the amount of network traffic between the client and server.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/What-is-GraphQL.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/What-is-GraphQL.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/What-is-GraphQL.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/What-is-GraphQL.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="why-graphql-is-the-future-of-api-development">Why GraphQL is the Future of API Development</h2><p>GraphQL has become increasingly popular in recent years as an alternative to REST APIs. One of the main reasons for this is that it allows clients to be more flexible and efficient in their data requests, as they can specify exactly the data they need and receive only that data in the response. This can be particularly useful in situations where the client needs to request data from multiple sources, as it can do so in a single request using GraphQL.</p><p>Another reason for the adoption of GraphQL is that it allows the API to evolve over time without breaking existing clients. In traditional REST APIs, new versions of the API often require the creation of new endpoints, which can be confusing for developers. With GraphQL, the API schema can be evolved over time, allowing the API to change without breaking existing clients.</p><p>GraphQL has been adopted by a number of large companies, including Facebook, GitHub, and Airbnb, and is supported by a number of popular frameworks, such as Apollo and Relay. The adoption of GraphQL has been driven by its flexibility, efficiency, and ability to evolve over time, and it is likely to continue to grow in popularity in the coming years.</p><h2 id="rest-%E2%80%94-representational-state-transfer-api">REST — Representational state transfer API</h2><p>REST (Representational State Transfer) is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints for creating web APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). The main principles of REST are based on the way the World Wide Web works, and include the use of HTTP methods (such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and the use of a uniform interface to access resources.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/file--1-.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language" loading="lazy" width="960" height="540" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/file--1-.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/file--1-.jpg 960w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>In a REST API, data is typically retrieved from the server using HTTP GET requests, and modified or deleted using HTTP POST, PUT, and DELETE requests. The server responds to these requests with a status code and, in the case of a successful request, a payload of data in the form of a JSON or XML document.</p><p>One of the key benefits of REST APIs is that they are widely used and well-understood, making them easy to work with for many developers. However, they can be less flexible and efficient than other types of APIs, such as GraphQL, as they have fixed endpoints and return fixed sets of data.</p><h2 id="graphql-vs-rest-api">GraphQL vs REST API</h2><p>There are several key differences between GraphQL and REST (Representational State Transfer) APIs:</p><ol><li>Data fetching: In REST, the client can only request data from a fixed set of endpoints, each of which returns a fixed set of data. In contrast, GraphQL allows the client to specify exactly which data it needs, and the server responds with only that data.</li><li>Multiple data sources: With GraphQL, a client can request data from multiple sources in a single request, whereas in REST the client would need to make multiple requests to different endpoints.</li><li>Versioning: In REST, new versions of the API often require the creation of new endpoints, which can be confusing for developers. With GraphQL, the API schema can be evolved over time, allowing the API to evolve without breaking existing clients.</li><li>Caching: REST APIs can be cached at the HTTP level, which can improve performance. However, GraphQL allows the client to specify exactly what data it needs, making it easier to cache the results of queries.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/GraphQL_Image3--1-.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="900" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/GraphQL_Image3--1-.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/GraphQL_Image3--1-.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/GraphQL_Image3--1-.jpg 1600w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>GraphQL offers a more flexible and efficient way to request data from an API, but it may require more setup and maintenance on the server-side compared to a REST API.</p><p>Here is a high-level comparison and there are many other factors to consider when choosing between GraphQL and REST APIs.</p><!--kg-card-begin: html--><table style="border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: inherit; border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0px; --tw-border-spacing-y:0px; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; border-collapse: separate; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.71429; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 2em; table-layout: auto; text-align: left; width: 653px; border-spacing: var(--tw-border-spacing-x) var(--tw-border-spacing-y); color: rgb(209, 213, 219); font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(68, 70, 84); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><thead style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-right-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-bottom-color: var(--tw-prose-th-borders); border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><tr style="border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><th style="border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; color: var(--tw-prose-headings); font-weight: 600; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgba(236, 236, 241, 0.2); border-top-left-radius: 0.375rem;"/><th style="border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; color: var(--tw-prose-headings); font-weight: 600; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgba(236, 236, 241, 0.2);">GraphQL</th><th style="border: 1px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; color: var(--tw-prose-headings); font-weight: 600; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgba(236, 236, 241, 0.2); border-top-right-radius: 0.375rem;">REST</th></tr></thead><tbody style="border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><tr style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-right-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-bottom-color: var(--tw-prose-td-borders); border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Data fetching</td><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Client specifies data needed</td><td style="border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Fixed data from fixed endpoint</td></tr><tr style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-right-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-bottom-color: var(--tw-prose-td-borders); border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Multiple data sources</td><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Single request to multiple sources</td><td style="border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Multiple requests to different endpoints</td></tr><tr style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-right-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-bottom-color: var(--tw-prose-td-borders); border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Versioning</td><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Evolvable schema</td><td style="border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Fixed endpoints</td></tr><tr style="border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-right-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-bottom-color: var(--tw-prose-td-borders); border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ;"><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.375rem;">Caching</td><td style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;">Client-specified data</td><td style="border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(217, 217, 227); border-image: initial; box-sizing: border-box; --tw-border-spacing-x:0; --tw-border-spacing-y:0; --tw-translate-x:0; --tw-translate-y:0; --tw-rotate:0; --tw-skew-x:0; --tw-skew-y:0; --tw-scale-x:1; --tw-scale-y:1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness:proximity; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width:0px; --tw-ring-offset-color:#fff; --tw-ring-color:rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow:0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow-colored:0 0 transparent; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.375rem;">HTTP level caching</td></tr></tbody></table><!--kg-card-end: html--><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack-1.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack-1.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>GraphQL plays an important role in the JAMstack</figcaption></img></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://jamstack.org/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">For fast and secure sites | Jamstack</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">What is the Jamstack? Why use the Jamstack? How do I get started? Learn what the Jamstack is all about and why it’s the best approach for building faster, more secure websites.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://jamstack.org/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Jamstack.org</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.jamstack.org/img/og/default-og-image.png" alt="An Introduction to GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="conclusion-tldr">Conclusion tl;dr:</h2><p>GraphQL is a query language that allows clients to request specific data from servers, and can be used to query multiple data sources in a single request. It offers a more flexible and efficient way to request data compared to REST APIs, which have fixed endpoints and return fixed sets of data. However, GraphQL may require more setup and maintenance on the server-side compared to a REST API.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding Referential Equality in React]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ignoring the Referential Equality introduces minor bugs as discussed above. But, when developing React components, we use effects (useEffect) and memorized callbacks (useCallback) that get triggered only when a value in their dependency array changes.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-referential-equality-in-react/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63b16ba1bb0c2e69d86452bb</guid><category><![CDATA[Javascript]]></category><category><![CDATA[React]]></category><category><![CDATA[Frontend Development]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 11:26:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591267990532-e5bdb1b0ceb8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fFJlYWN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjU3MjQ5NQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="what-is-referential-equality-why-it-is-useful-to-understand-and-how-referential-equality-affects-component-re-rendering-in-react">What is referential equality? Why it is useful to understand, and how referential equality affects component re-rendering in React</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://miro.medium.com/max/875/0*B0tdphf9yXLlOcUN.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Referential Equality in React" loading="lazy" width="700" height="413"/></figure><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591267990532-e5bdb1b0ceb8?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fFJlYWN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjU3MjQ5NQ&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Understanding Referential Equality in React"/><p>In React, state variables are used to render the component state on the browser. When the state changes, React re-renders the component with the new data. It helps keep the user informed of all changes occurring in the application.</p><p>However, many React developers do not manage the state variables properly. This results in re-renders not occurring despite the state changing. It will then make an awful user experience in the application.</p><p>Therefore, this article will explain how React re-renders a component and what we can do to ensure that the state changes get reflected in the UI smoothly.</p><h1 id="how-does-react-determine-a-component-re-render">How Does React Determine a Component Re-Render?</h1><p>React re-renders a component only when a change occurs to its state variables or props.</p><p>This is shown in the example given below:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">const [name, setName] = useState('');
const onButtonClick = (newName: string)=&gt; {
   setName(newName);
};</code></pre><p>The code snippet displayed above has a method named <code>onButtonClick</code> that updates the state variable - <code>name</code> with a new value.</p><p>React compares the new value against the old value for equality using the <code>Object.is()</code> comparison algorithm whenever a new value is assigned to <code>name </code>variable.</p><p>If the values are equal, React bails out the re-render. But if the values are different, React triggers a component re-render to reflect the state change.</p><h1 id="the-comparison-algorithm-%E2%80%94-objectis">The Comparison Algorithm — Object.is()</h1><p>The <code>Object.is()</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is#description" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">algorithm</a> determines whether two values are the same if:</p><ol><li>Both values are <code>undefined</code> or <code>null</code>.</li><li>Both values are either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.</li><li>Both values are <code>Strings</code> having the same characters, length, and order.</li><li>Both values are <code>Numbers</code> with the same value or <code>NaN</code>.</li><li>Both values are <code>Objects</code> that point to one memory location.</li></ol><p>React applies these rules to re-render components whenever a state change is made.</p><h1 id="the-comparison-algorithm-in-action-%E2%80%94-referential-equality">The Comparison Algorithm in Action — Referential Equality</h1><p>Consider the code shown below to identify how developers can introduce bugs with state management using React to understand <code>Object.is()</code> better.</p><pre><code class="language-typescript">import { useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [mySelf, setMySelf] = useState&lt;{ name: string, age: number }&gt;({ name: 'David', age: 30 });

  const changeNameToJohn = () =&gt; {
    mySelf.name = "John";
    mySelf.age = 30;
    console.log(mySelf);
    setMySelf(mySelf)
  }

  return (
    &lt;div className="container"&gt;
      &lt;div className="row"&gt;
        &lt;div className="col-sm-12" style={{ textAlign: 'center', padding: 30 }}&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;My name is {mySelf.name} and I am {mySelf.age} years of age.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={changeNameToJohn}&gt;Change My Name To John&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  );
}

export default App;</code></pre><p>The code snippet above shows a state variable named <code>mySelf</code> initialized as an object with properties <code>name</code> and <code>age</code> set to "David" and "30", respectively. Furthermore, an event listener named <code>changeNameToJohn</code> is declared to change the <code>name</code> to a new value, "John."</p><p>The output of this code is shown below:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://miro.medium.com/max/875/0*xm6pBOKVcoQfm6C7.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Referential Equality in React" loading="lazy" width="700" height="152"><figcaption><strong class="bd lp" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: sohne, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;">Figure 2. Expected output of code snippet</strong></figcaption></img></figure><p>When the button clicks, the name should change to “John” and trigger a re-render to update the UI.</p><p>But, currently, it does not happen even-though logging the object displays the updated values, as shown below:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://miro.medium.com/max/875/0*M-m48KpyEaHgKnth.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Referential Equality in React" loading="lazy" width="700" height="307"><figcaption><strong class="bd lp" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: sohne, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;">Figure 3. Observing the console after the button gets clicked</strong></figcaption></img></figure><p>Many of you may wonder why the component does not get re-rendered. Looking at the fifth principle of the <code>Object.is()</code> algorithm may help you understand this situation.</p><blockquote><em><em><em>Two values are considered equal when both are objects that point to the exact memory location.</em></em></em></blockquote><p>With the help of this principle, the bug in the above code can be identified.</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">const changeNameToJohn = () =&gt; {
   mySelf.name = "John";
   mySelf.age = 30;
   console.log(mySelf);
   setMySelf(mySelf);
};</code></pre><p>During the state change shown above, it assigns the new name to the property of the current object. When the comparison algorithm gets applied by React, the new and current values will still be equal because, behind the scenes, the two values point to the exact memory location.</p><p>Therefore, React classifies these values as equal and does not trigger a re-render. Hence, the UI does not reflect the state change.</p><p>This process is called <strong><strong>Referential Equality, </strong></strong>for objects are considered equal based on their memory location and not the values.</p><h1 id="problems-with-the-referential-equality">Problems with the Referential Equality</h1><p>Ignoring the Referential Equality introduces minor bugs as discussed above. But, when developing React components, we use effects (<code>useEffect</code>) and memorized callbacks (<code>useCallback</code>) that get triggered only when a value in their dependency array changes.</p><p>One minor state management error creates numerous bugs throughout the component in situations like this.</p><p>For example, consider the code snippet shown below:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';

const App = () =&gt; {
  const [mySelf, setMySelf] = useState&lt;{ name: string, age: number }&gt;({ name: 'David', age: 30 });
  const [header, setHeader] = useState&lt;string&gt;('Hello David!');

  const changeNameToJohn = () =&gt; {
    mySelf.name = "John";
    mySelf.age = 30;
    console.log(mySelf);
    setMySelf(mySelf);
  }
  const constructTheNameChangeMessage = useCallback(() =&gt; {
    if (mySelf) {
      setHeader(`Hello ${mySelf.name}!`);
    }
  }, [mySelf]);

  useEffect(() =&gt; {
    constructTheNameChangeMessage();
  }, [constructTheNameChangeMessage]);

  return (
    &lt;div className="container"&gt;
      &lt;div className="row"&gt;
        &lt;div className="col-sm-12" style={{ textAlign: 'center', padding: 30 }}&gt;
          &lt;h1&gt;{header}&lt;/h1&gt;
          &lt;p&gt;My name is {mySelf.name} and I am {mySelf.age} years of age.&lt;/p&gt;
          &lt;button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={changeNameToJohn}&gt;Change My Name To John&lt;/button&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  );
}
export default App;</code></pre><p>Figure 4 shows an updated version of the first example (figure 1). It contains an effect that executes a method <code>constructTheNameChangeMessage()</code>. It gets wrapped in a callback to return memorized output that changes only when the object <code>mySelf</code> changes (as declared in the dependency array).</p><p>The header should change its value when the button clicks, but it doesn’t.</p><p>It occurs because of <strong><strong>Referential Equality</strong></strong>. React applies the <code>Object.is()</code> algorithm and classifies the present <code>mySelf</code> equal with the new value. Therefore, the method - <code>constructTheNameChangeMessage</code> does not return a new memorized version as the values in its dependency array remains unchanged. As a result, the effect does not get executed because the memorized callback does not change.</p><p>It introduces a chain of bugs in the code that can negatively affect the user experience. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue to re-render React components as expected.</p><h1 id="using-referential-equality-with-react">Using Referential Equality with React</h1><p>According to the principle of <code>Object.is()</code>, any two objects pointing to the exact memory location are considered equal. Considering this, implementing the fix is straightforward.</p><p>Consider the fix shown below:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">const changeNameToJohn = () =&gt; {
   setMySelf({ ...mySelf, name: 'John' });
}</code></pre><p>When the previous code gets replaced with the updated code shown above, we see the output below once the button clicks.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://miro.medium.com/max/875/0*FbTLl9YmuAGcvlGi.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding Referential Equality in React" loading="lazy" width="700" height="168"><figcaption><strong class="bd lp" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: sohne, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600;">Figure 5. Output of the updated code</strong></figcaption></img></figure><p>Figure 5 shows the state updating and re-rendering successfully as the new state update gets reflected in the UI.</p><p><strong><strong>But, what has changed?</strong></strong></p><p>When the new event handler is observed, the object — <code>{ ...mySelf, name: 'John'}</code> gets passed directly into the method - <code>setMySelf</code> to update the state. By doing so, a new object gets passed into the method rather than updating the existing object.</p><p>Therefore, when React applies the <code>Object.is()</code> algorithm, the value that gets passed is not equal to the current value stored in <code>mySelf</code> because the new object points to another memory location. As a result, it causes the state to get updated, creating a chain reaction within the React ecosystem.</p><p>This state update will:</p><ol><li>Make React return a new memorized output of <code>constructTheNameChangeMessage</code> because the values declared in its dependency array change.</li><li>Cause React to execute the effect -<code>useEffect</code> as the callback returned a new memorized output.</li><li>Re-render the component to reflect the new state.</li></ol><p>Since the state gets successfully rendered on the user interface, it helps keep the user informed of all changes in the application allowing it to function as expected.</p><p>Source <a href="https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-referential-equality-in-react-a8fb3769be0">https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-referential-equality-in-react-a8fb3769be0</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits]]></title><description><![CDATA[Docker simplifies the process of developing and deploying applications by automating repetitive and mundane configuration tasks. It can be used throughout the development lifecycle, from desktop to cloud, to create fast, easy, and portable applications.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/docker-an-introduction-to-containerization-and-its-benefits/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ab2137bb0c2e69d8644deb</guid><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 17:06:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1646627927863-19874c27316b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-docker">Introduction to Docker</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1646627927863-19874c27316b?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits"/><p>What is Docker? Docker <a href="https://www.docker.com/">docker.com</a> is a popular open-source platform for building, deploying, and managing containerized applications. It allows developers to package up an application with all of the necessary components, such as libraries and other dependencies, and ship it out as a single package. This makes it easy to run the application in any environment, whether it be on a developer's laptop, a test server, or a production server.</p><blockquote>"Docker simplifies the process of developing and deploying applications by automating repetitive and mundane configuration tasks. It can be used throughout the development lifecycle, from desktop to cloud, to create fast, easy, and portable applications. The Docker platform includes a range of tools, including UIs, CLIs, APIs, and security features, that are designed to work together seamlessly to support the entire application delivery process."</blockquote><h2 id="benefits-of-using-docker">Benefits of using Docker</h2><p>One of the main benefits of using Docker is that it enables a more efficient workflow for developing and deploying applications. With traditional deployment methods, developers would need to set up a development environment on their local machine, which can be time-consuming and requires a lot of resources. They would then need to manually install all of the necessary dependencies and libraries, which can be error-prone and difficult to troubleshoot.</p><p>With Docker, developers can create a container image, which includes everything the application needs to run, and then share this image with their team. This ensures that everyone is working with the same set of dependencies and libraries, which helps to eliminate issues that can arise from different environments. It also makes it easy to deploy the application to different environments, as the container image can be run on any machine that has Docker installed.</p><p>Another benefit of using Docker is that it allows for better resource utilization on servers. When an application is deployed on a traditional server, it typically runs on its own dedicated server or virtual machine (VM). This means that each application has its own operating system (OS) and set of resources, such as memory and CPU. This can lead to inefficient use of resources, as each application may not utilize all of the resources it has been allocated.</p><p>With Docker, multiple applications can run in isolated containers on a single host, sharing the host's OS and resources. This means that the host can run more applications with fewer resources, as the containers can share resources when they are not being used by other containers. This can lead to significant cost savings, as it reduces the number of servers and VMs needed to run an application.</p><p>In addition to these benefits, Docker also provides a number of other features that make it an attractive choice for developers. For example, it includes a registry service called Docker Hub, which allows developers to store and share container images with others. It also provides tools for monitoring and managing containerized applications, such as Docker Compose, which allows developers to define and run multi-container applications, and Docker Swarm, which enables developers to deploy and manage a cluster of Docker engines.</p><h2 id="what-is-docker-compose">What is Docker Compose?</h2><p>Docker Compose <a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/">docs.docker.com/compose</a> is a tool provide d by Docker for defining and running multi-container applications. It allows developers to define the services that make up an application in a YAML file, and then use a single command to create and start all of the services.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637778352878-f0b46d574a04?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits" loading="lazy" width="4480" height="6720" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637778352878-f0b46d574a04?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637778352878-f0b46d574a04?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637778352878-f0b46d574a04?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637778352878-f0b46d574a04?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@afgprogrammer?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Mohammad Rahmani</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h3 id="using-docker-compose">Using Docker Compose</h3><p>To use Docker Compose, developers first need to create a <code>docker-compose.yml</code> file that specifies the services and their dependencies. The file can include information about the container images to use, the environment variables to set, and the ports to expose.</p><p>Once the <code>docker-compose.yml</code> file is complete, developers can use the <code>docker-compose up</code> command to create and start all of the services. The command will pull the necessary images from a registry, such as Docker Hub, and then create and start the containers.</p><h3 id="how-it-simplifies-the-process-of-developing-and-testing-multi-container-applications">How it simplifies the process of developing and testing multi-container applications</h3><p>One of the benefits of using Docker Compose is that it simplifies the process of developing and testing multi-container applications. Instead of having to manually start and stop each container, developers can use a single command to bring up all of the services. This can save time and reduce the risk of errors.</p><h3 id="managing-services-with-docker-compose">Managing Services with Docker Compose</h3><p>In addition, Docker Compose provides a number of other useful features, such as the ability to scale services and run them in the background. It also includes tools for managing the services, such as the <code>docker-compose stop</code> command, which stops all of the services, and the <code>docker-compose down</code> command, which stops and removes all of the containers.</p><p>Overall, Docker Compose is a powerful tool that makes it easy to develop and manage multi-container applications with Docker.</p><h2 id="docker-hub">Docker Hub</h2><p>Docker Hub <a href="https://hub.docker.com/">hub.docker.com</a> is a registry service provided by Docker that allows developers to store and share container images with others. It is an important part of the Docker ecosystem, as it enables developers to easily share their work with others and collaborate on projects.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-85968b19335b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits" loading="lazy" width="4988" height="3325" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-85968b19335b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-85968b19335b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-85968b19335b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-85968b19335b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fERvY2tlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNTk1NzM&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@carrier_lost?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Ian Taylor</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><p>To use Docker Hub, developers need to create an account and then use the <code>docker push</code> command to upload their container images to the registry. They can then share the URL of the image with others, who can use the <code>docker pull</code> command to download and run the image.</p><p>Docker Hub also provides a number of other useful features, such as automated builds, which allow developers to automatically build and publish images from a source code repository. It also provides tools for managing and organizing images, such as tags and repositories.</p><p>Overall, Docker Hub is an essential resource for developers who use Docker, as it provides a central location for storing and sharing container images.</p><h2 id="getting-started-with-docker">Getting Started with Docker</h2><h3 id="installing-the-docker-engine">Installing the Docker engine</h3><p>To get started with Docker, developers will need to install the Docker engine on their machine. This can be done on a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. Once the engine is installed, developers can use the Docker command-line interface (CLI) to build and run container images.</p><h3 id="building-and-running-container-images">Building and running container images</h3><p>To build a container image, developers can use a Dockerfile, which is a text file that contains instructions for building the image. The Dockerfile specifies the base image to use, as well as any additional dependencies or libraries that the application requires. It can also include commands to run when the container is started, such as installing packages or setting environment variables.</p><h3 id="docker-file-build-run-commands">Docker file, build &amp; run commands</h3><p>Once the Dockerfile is complete, developers can use the <code>docker build</code> command to build the container image. This command will read the instructions in the Dockerfile and build the image, which can then be run using the <code>docker run</code> command.</p><p>In addition to building and running container images, Docker also provides a number of other useful features. For example, developers can use Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications. This can be useful for applications that require multiple services, such as a web application that requires a database and a cache.</p><h2 id="examples-of-different-containerizations-used-in-tech">Examples of different containerizations used in Tech</h2><p>Apache Mesos: Apache Mesos is a distributed systems kernel that provides resource isolation and allocation for applications running on a cluster. It can be used to manage a variety of workloads, including containerized applications.</p><ol><li>Apache Mesos: Apache Mesos is a distributed systems kernel that provides resource isolation and allocation for applications running on a cluster. It can be used to manage a variety of workloads, including containerized applications.</li><li>rkt (Rocket): rkt (pronounced "rocket") is an open-source container runtime that was developed by CoreOS. It is designed to be simple, secure, and composable, making it an attractive alternative to Docker.</li><li>LXC (Linux Containers): LXC is a containerization technology that allows multiple isolated Linux systems to run on a single host. It is a lightweight and efficient alternative to traditional virtualization technologies, such as VMs.</li><li>LXD (Linux Container Daemon): LXD is a container hypervisor developed by Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu. It allows users to run multiple isolated Linux systems on a single host, similar to LXC. However, it is designed to be more user-friendly and easier to use than LXC.</li></ol><h2 id="docker-swarm">Docker Swarm</h2><p>Docker Swarm <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/">docs.docker.com/engine/swarm</a> is a tool provided by Docker for deploying and managing a cluster of Docker engines. It allows developers to create a cluster of multiple Docker engines and then deploy and manage containerized applications on the cluster.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341075-1b7460b99df8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDY5fHxkb2NrZXIlMjBzd2FybXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNjEzNDE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits" loading="lazy" width="3412" height="2275" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341075-1b7460b99df8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDY5fHxkb2NrZXIlMjBzd2FybXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNjEzNDE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341075-1b7460b99df8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDY5fHxkb2NrZXIlMjBzd2FybXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNjEzNDE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341075-1b7460b99df8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDY5fHxkb2NrZXIlMjBzd2FybXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNjEzNDE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341075-1b7460b99df8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDY5fHxkb2NrZXIlMjBzd2FybXxlbnwwfHx8fDE2NzIxNjEzNDE&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@carrier_lost?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Ian Taylor</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><p>To use Docker Swarm, developers first need to create a cluster of Docker engines and then use the <code>docker service</code> command to create a service, which is a group of replicas of a container image that are run on the cluster. The service can be configured with options such as the number of replicas to run and the resources to allocate to each replica.</p><p>Once the service is created, Docker Swarm will take care of scheduling the replicas on the cluster and ensuring that they are running correctly. If a replica fails or becomes unavailable, Docker Swarm will automatically restart it or reschedule it on a different engine.</p><p>One of the benefits of using Docker Swarm is that it enables developers to easily deploy and manage containerized applications at scale. It provides a number of features for managing and scaling services, such as the ability to roll out updates and roll back changes if necessary.</p><p>In addition, Docker Swarm integrates seamlessly with other Docker tools, such as Docker Compose and Docker Hub, which makes it easy to build and deploy containerized applications.</p><h2 id="docker-used-with-kubernetes">Docker used with Kubernetes</h2><h3 id="whats-kubernetes">What's Kubernetes?</h3><p>Kubernetes is an open-source platform for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It is designed to work with a variety of container runtimes, including Docker.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667372459534-848ec00d4da7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fGt1YmVybmV0ZXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTYwOTU2&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits" loading="lazy" width="7680" height="4320" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667372459534-848ec00d4da7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fGt1YmVybmV0ZXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTYwOTU2&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667372459534-848ec00d4da7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fGt1YmVybmV0ZXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTYwOTU2&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667372459534-848ec00d4da7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fGt1YmVybmV0ZXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTYwOTU2&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667372459534-848ec00d4da7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDR8fGt1YmVybmV0ZXN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTYwOTU2&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@growtika?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Growtika Developer Marketing Agency</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h3 id="how-to-use-docker-with-kubernetes">How to use Docker with Kubernetes?</h3><p>To use Docker with Kubernetes, developers first need to build a container image using Docker and then push it to a registry, such as Docker Hub. They can then create a Kubernetes deployment, which is a resource that manages the lifecycle of a group of replicas of the container image. The deployment will take care of creating and managing the containers that run the application, and it can also be used to update or roll back the application if necessary.</p><h3 id="why-use-docker-with-kubernetes">Why use Docker with Kubernetes?</h3><p>One of the benefits of using Docker with Kubernetes is that it allows developers to easily deploy and manage containerized applications at scale. Kubernetes provides a number of features that make it easy to deploy and manage applications in a cluster, such as automatic scaling, rolling updates, and self-healing capabilities.</p><p>In addition, using Docker with Kubernetes enables developers to take advantage of the benefits of both technologies. Docker provides a lightweight and efficient way to package and distribute applications, while Kubernetes provides powerful tools for deploying and managing those applications at scale. Together, they provide a powerful solution for developing and deploying containerized applications.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>In conclusion, Docker is a popular open-source platform that enables the development, deployment, and management of containerized applications. It provides a number of benefits, such as a more efficient workflow for developers, better resource utilization on servers, and the ability to easily deploy applications to different environments.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Moby-run-900x551.png.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Docker: An Introduction to Containerization and Its Benefits" loading="lazy" width="900" height="551" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Moby-run-900x551.png.webp 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Moby-run-900x551.png.webp 900w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>Docker also includes a number of useful features, such as the Docker Hub registry service for storing and sharing container images, and tools for managing and scaling multi-container applications, such as Docker Compose and Docker Swarm.</p><p>Overall, Docker has become an essential tool for developers who want to create and deploy containerized applications quickly and easily. Its widespread adoption and strong community support make it an attractive choice for a variety of use cases, and it is likely to continue to be a popular choice for developers in the future.</p><p><br/></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications]]></title><description><![CDATA[JAMstack is a modern web development architecture that stands for JavaScript, APIs, and Markup. It is a web development approach that focuses on using client-side JavaScript to build web applications and websites, while relying on APIs and pre-built Markup to deliver content and functionality.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-the-jamstack-architecture-a-guide-to-building-faster-and-more-seo-performant-web-applications/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63aeb5c4bb0c2e69d864512a</guid><category><![CDATA[JAMstack]]></category><category><![CDATA[React]]></category><category><![CDATA[Vue]]></category><category><![CDATA[Gatsby]]></category><category><![CDATA[Gridsome]]></category><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><category><![CDATA[Frontend Development]]></category><category><![CDATA[Git]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2022 10:57:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/1_dzhT92LXV-X99dDRi5vzOg.jpeg" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-the-jamstack-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-important">Introduction to the JAMstack: What is it and why is it important?</h2><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/1_dzhT92LXV-X99dDRi5vzOg.jpeg" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/><p>JAMstack is a modern web development architecture that stands for JavaScript, APIs, and Markup. It is a web development approach that focuses on using client-side JavaScript to build web applications and websites, while relying on APIs and pre-built Markup to deliver content and functionality.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/gatsbyjs"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Gatsby</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Gatsby. Check out popular companies that use Gatsby and some tools that integrate with Gatsby.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/5472/default_189db484e0770a6101c6a70f0ef0172bc0f8de37.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="the-components-of-the-jamstack-javascript-apis-and-markup-explained">The Components of the JAMstack: JavaScript, APIs, and Markup explained</h2><p>In a JAMstack architecture, the "J" refers to JavaScript, which is used to build the client-side logic of the application or website. The "A" refers to APIs, which provide the backend functionality and data for the application or website. The "M" refers to Markup, which is the pre-built HTML, CSS, and other static files that are delivered to the client.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/JAMstack-Delivers-v1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="550" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/JAMstack-Delivers-v1.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/JAMstack-Delivers-v1.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="benefits-of-the-jamstack-faster-and-more-secure-web-development">Benefits of the JAMstack: Faster and more secure web development</h2><p>One of the key benefits of the JAMstack approach is that it allows for faster and more secure websites and applications. Since the Markup is pre-built and delivered to the client, the server does not have to dynamically generate it on each request. This means that the server can handle a larger number of requests more efficiently, resulting in faster page load times. Additionally, since the client-side JavaScript is responsible for the majority of the application or website's functionality, there is less code that needs to be run on the server, which makes the application or website more secure.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/decoupled-new-logo.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="578" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/decoupled-new-logo.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/decoupled-new-logo.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>Another benefit of the JAMstack approach is that it allows for easier deployment and scaling. Since the Markup is pre-built, it can be easily deployed to a content delivery network (CDN) or other static file hosting service, which allows for faster delivery to users around the world. Additionally, since the server-side logic is handled by APIs, the application or website can be easily scaled by adding more API servers or by using a managed API service like AWS Lambda.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/jamstack-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="649" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/jamstack-1.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/jamstack-1.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="implementing-the-jamstack-tips-and-best-practices">Implementing the JAMstack: Tips and best practices</h2><p>Here are some tips and best practices for implementing the JAMstack architecture:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphql_jamstack-2.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/graphql_jamstack-2.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphql_jamstack-2.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><ol><li>Use a static site generator: A static site generator is a tool that allows you to build a website or application by writing content in a markup language like Markdown and then generating the HTML, CSS, and other static files that make up the site. Using a static site generator can make it easier to build and maintain a JAMstack application or website.</li><li>Use APIs for dynamic functionality: The JAMstack relies on APIs to provide the backend functionality for your application or website. When implementing the JAMstack, it's important to choose APIs that are reliable and scalable, and to design your API usage in a way that is efficient and easy to maintain.</li><li>Keep your client-side code organized: Since the JAMstack relies on client-side JavaScript for the majority of its functionality, it's important to keep your code organized and easy to understand. This can be achieved through the use of tools like module bundlers and linters, and by following good coding practices like writing clean, maintainable code and using version control.</li><li>Use a content delivery network (CDN): A CDN is a network of servers that are geographically distributed around the world and are used to deliver content to users more efficiently. When implementing the JAMstack, it's important to use a CDN to ensure that your static files are delivered quickly and reliably to users around the world.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/1660565252-jamstack-architecture.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="625" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/1660565252-jamstack-architecture.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/1660565252-jamstack-architecture.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="static-site-generator-ssg">Static Site Generator (SSG)</h2><p>A static site generator is a tool that allows you to build a website or application by writing content in a markup language like Markdown and then generating the HTML, CSS, and other static files that make up the site. Static site generators are often used in the JAMstack architecture because they allow you to build and deploy your application or website as a set of static files that can be served by a content delivery network (CDN) or other static file hosting service.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/website-architecture.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="808" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/website-architecture.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/website-architecture.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>One of the main benefits of using a static site generator is that it allows you to build and maintain your application or website in a more efficient and scalable way. Since the HTML, CSS, and other static files are pre-built, they can be easily deployed and served, which means that your application or website can handle a larger number of requests more efficiently. Additionally, since the content is written in a markup language like Markdown, it is easy to edit and maintain, and changes can be made and deployed quickly.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://stackshare.io/gridsome"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Why developers like Gridsome</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">See what developers are saying about how they use Gridsome. Check out popular companies that use Gridsome and some tools that integrate with Gridsome.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://stackshare.io/favicon.ico" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">StackShare</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://img.stackshare.io/service/9764/EFXqgANU_400x400.jpg" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><p>There are many different static site generators available, each with their own features and capabilities. Some popular static site generators include Jekyll, Gatsby, and Hugo. To choose the right static site generator for your project, it's important to consider factors like the language and framework it is built with, the available plugins and integrations, and the level of customization and control it offers.</p><h3 id="popular-static-site-generators">Popular Static Site Generators</h3><ol><li><a href="https://jekyllrb.com/">Jekyll</a>: A static site generator written in Ruby that is widely used and well-supported.</li><li><a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.com/">Gatsby</a>: A static site generator built on top of the React JavaScript framework, which allows for building modern and interactive websites.</li><li><a href="https://gridsome.org/">Gridsome</a>: Gridsome builds ultra-performance into every page by using the <a href="https://gridsome.org/docs/fast-by-default/#the-prpl-pattern">PRPL pattern</a>. You get <strong>code splitting, asset optimization, progressive images, and link prefetching</strong> out of the box. Gridsome sites get almost perfect page speed scores by default.</li><li><a href="https://gohugo.io/">Hugo</a>: A fast and flexible static site generator written in Go.</li><li><a href="https://middlemanapp.com/">Middleman</a>: A static site generator written in Ruby that offers a wide range of features and extensions.</li><li><a href="https://www.11ty.dev/">Eleventy</a>: <a href="https://www.11ty.dev/">www.11ty.dev</a> A simple and flexible static site generator written in JavaScript.</li><li><a href="https://vuepress.vuejs.org/">VuePress</a>: A static site generator built on top of the Vue.js JavaScript framework, which is designed for building documentation websites.</li><li><a href="https://getpelican.com/">Pelican</a>: A static site generator written in Python that is popular among users of the Python ecosystem.</li><li><a href="https://hexo.io/">Hexo</a>: A fast and flexible static site generator written in JavaScript that is easy to use and customize.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://jekyllrb.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Jekyll • Simple, blog-aware, static sites</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Transform your plain text into static websites and blogs</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://jekyllrb.com/favicon.ico" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Jekyll • Simple, blog-aware, static sites</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://jekyllrb.com/img/jekyll-og.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><p>This is just a small selection of the many static site generators available. It's important to choose the one that best fits your needs and the requirements of your project.</p><h2 id="graphql-the-flexible-and-efficient-query-language">GraphQL: The Flexible and Efficient Query Language</h2><p>GraphQL is a query language for your API that was developed and open-sourced by Facebook in 2015. It is designed to provide a more flexible and efficient way for clients to request data from APIs, compared to traditional RESTful APIs.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/graphcms-jamstack.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>In GraphQL, the client specifies exactly the data it needs in a query, and the server returns only that data in the response. This allows the client to request only the data it needs, rather than receiving a fixed set of data from the server as in a REST API. Additionally, GraphQL allows for complex queries that can retrieve data from multiple sources and perform transformations on that data, all in a single request.</p><p>GraphQL is often used in the JAMstack architecture as a way to provide backend functionality and data to the frontend of a web application or website. It can be used to fetch data from databases, microservices, and other API sources, and it can be easily integrated into modern web development frameworks like React and Vue.js.</p><p>Overall, GraphQL is a powerful and flexible tool for building modern APIs and is widely used by developers around the world.</p><h2 id="some-jamstack-references">Some JAMSTACK References</h2><p><a href="https://www.netlify.com/">Netlify</a> is a platform for building, deploying, and managing modern web applications and websites using the JAMstack architecture. Netlify uses a combination of static site generators, APIs, and a global content delivery network (CDN) to deliver fast and secure websites to users around the world.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.netlify.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Develop and deploy websites and apps in record time | Netlify</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Accelerate the time to deploy your websites and apps. Bring your integrations and APIs together on one powerful serverless platform. Get started for free!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.netlify.com/v3/static/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Netlify</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.netlify.com/v3/static/og-image.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><p><a href="https://render.com/">Render</a> is a cloud computing platform that offers a range of services for building, deploying, and managing web applications and websites. It is designed to make it easy for developers to build and deploy modern applications and websites using a variety of technologies, including the JAMstack architecture.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://render.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Cloud Application Hosting for Developers | Render</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Render is a unified cloud to build and run all your apps and websites with free TLS certificates, global CDN, private networks and auto deploys from Git.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://render.com/icons/icon-512x512.png?v&#x3D;4ab9a3fc5e06e2253bb579a9609a1ecc" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Cloud Application Hosting for Developers | Render</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://render.com/og-img.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><p><a href="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/">Smashing Magazine</a> is a popular website for web developers and designers, and it is built using the JAMstack architecture. The website uses a static site generator to build and deliver the HTML, CSS, and other static files that make up the site, and it relies on APIs to provide the backend functionality and data.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Smashing Magazine — For Web Designers And Developers</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Magazine on CSS, JavaScript, front-end, accessibility, UX and design. For developers, designers and front-end engineers.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Smashing Magazine</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ruslan Yevych</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/99999996-JAM.png" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding the JAMstack Architecture: A Guide to Building Faster and More SEO Performant Web Applications" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="530" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/99999996-JAM.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/99999996-JAM.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="conclusion-tldr">Conclusion tl;dr:</h2><p>JAMstack is a modern web development architecture that stands for JavaScript, APIs, and Markup. It is a web development approach that focuses on using client-side JavaScript to build web applications and websites, while relying on APIs and pre-built Markup to deliver content and functionality. The main benefits of the JAMstack are faster and more secure websites and applications, easier deployment and scaling, and a more efficient and scalable development process. To implement the JAMstack, developers can use tools like static site generators, APIs, and content delivery networks (CDNs).</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services]]></title><description><![CDATA[Platform One: DoD Enterprise DevSecOps Services is a program offered by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to provide enterprise-level development, security, and operations (DevSecOps) services to its various agencies and partners.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/platform-one-department-of-defence-dod-enterprise-devsecops-services/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63abf383bb0c2e69d8645049</guid><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><category><![CDATA[Security]]></category><category><![CDATA[DevSecOps]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 08:12:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Platform-One-Department-of-Defence--Iron-Bank.webp" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-platform-one">Introduction to Platform One</h2><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Platform-One-Department-of-Defence--Iron-Bank.webp" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"/><p>Platform One: DoD Enterprise DevSecOps Services is a program offered by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to provide enterprise-level development, security, and operations (DevSecOps) services to its various agencies and partners. The goal of the program is to streamline the process of developing, deploying, and maintaining software and other digital assets within the DoD.</p><h2 id="the-iron-bank">The Iron Bank</h2><p>Iron Bank is a groundbreaking central repository of digitally-signed container images, including open-source and commercial off-the-shelf software, hardened to the DoD’s exacting specifications. Approved containers in Iron Bank have DoD-wide reciprocity across all classifications, accelerating down to weeks a security process that can otherwise take months or even years. The Iron Bank container repository is the DoD-wide container repository, a product of DoD’s Platform One, the first DoD enterprise <a href="https://oteemo.com/drive-devsecops-adoption/">DevSecOps</a> managed service. Iron Bank containers are an integral part of Big Bang, Platform One’s DevSecOps platform.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Dod-Iron-Bank.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services" loading="lazy" width="585" height="576"/></figure><p>To be considered for inclusion into Iron Bank, container images must meet rigorous DoD software security standards. It is an extensive, continuous, complicated effort for even the most sophisticated IT teams. Continuously maintaining and managing hardening pipelines while incorporating evolving DoD specifications and addressing new vulnerabilities (CVEs) can severely stretch your resources, even if you have advanced tooling and experience in-house.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://tetrate.io/blog/tetrate-first-to-provide-hardened-istio-to-dods-iron-bank/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Tetrate First to Provide Hardened Istio to DoD’s Iron Bank</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Game of Thrones fans know the Iron Bank as a lender to governments, businesses, and individuals across the known world. But Iron Bank is also the repository for digitally signed container images that are accredited for use across the US Department of Defense. Iron Bank software is accessible to anyo…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://tetrate.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/tetrate-favicon-square.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Tetrate</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Floyd</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://tetrate.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Tetrate-First-to-Provide-Hardened-Istio-to-DoDs-Iron-Bank-LinkedIn-Post.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"/></div></a></figure><p>While inclusion in Iron Bank will enable your sales team to get tremendous exposure within the DoD userbase and beyond, getting the first version completely through the process is where most product companies struggle.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.f5.com/company/blog/nginx-plus-us-department-of-defense-iron-bank"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">NGINX Plus Authorized by U.S. Department of Defense’s Iron Bank</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">It was recently confirmed by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that NGINX Plus has received formal authorization from the DoD’s Enterprise DevSecOps Initiative, Iron Bank. This gives DoD teams expanded capabilities as part of a verified digital infrastructure, while also signaling the company’s g…</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.f5.com/content/dam/f5-com/global-configuration/favicons/android-chrome-512x512.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">F5</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.f5.com/content/dam/f5-com/global-assets/default-ogimage.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"/></div></a></figure><p><a href="https://oteemo.com/oteemo-helped-saas-achieve-fedramp-ato/">https://oteemo.com/oteemo-helped-saas-achieve-fedramp-ato/</a></p><h2 id="agile-development-and-continuous-integration-and-delivery-cicd">Agile Development and Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD)</h2><p>In order to achieve this goal, Platform One provides a range of services including agile development methodologies, continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), and secure code development practices. It also offers a range of tools and technologies to support these services, including cloud-based infrastructure, containerization, and automation.</p><h2 id="secure-code-development-practices">Secure Code Development Practices</h2><p>The Platform One program is designed to support the DoD's overall mission of providing the best possible support to its personnel and partners and to help the organization keep pace with the rapid evolution of technology and software development practices.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.f5.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">English (US)</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">F5 application services ensure that applications are always secure and perform the way they should—in any environment and on any device.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.f5.com/content/dam/f5-com/global-configuration/favicons/android-chrome-512x512.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">F5</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.f5.com/content/dam/f5-com/global-assets/default-ogimage.png" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services"/></div></a></figure><p>The program is designed to provide a range of services and support to the various agencies and partners within the DoD, including the military branches, civilian agencies, and contractors.</p><ul><li>One of the key goals of the program is to streamline the development and deployment process for software and other digital assets within the DoD. This includes implementing agile development methodologies, which emphasize rapid iteration and delivery, as well as continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) practices, which allow for the rapid and reliable deployment of code changes.</li><li>In addition to supporting the development process, the Platform One program also focuses on ensuring the security and stability of the DoD's digital assets. This includes implementing secure code development practices, such as static and dynamic testing, and using tools and technologies like containerization and cloud-based infrastructure to improve security and scalability.</li><li>The Platform One program also provides a range of tools and technologies to support its services, including cloud-based infrastructure, automation tools, and containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes. These tools and technologies are designed to help the DoD quickly and reliably deploy and manage software and other digital assets.</li></ul><p><a href="https://oteemo.com/how-devsecops-transforms-organizations/">https://oteemo.com/how-devsecops-transforms-organizations/</a></p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="441" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__-1.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__-1.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="tools-and-technologies-for-devsecops">Tools and Technologies for DevSecOps</h2><p>Tools and technologies that may be used as part of the Platform One: DoD Enterprise DevSecOps Services program, along with short descriptions of their purpose and functionality:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsec-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services" loading="lazy" width="800" height="452" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/devsec-1.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsec-1.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><ul><li><strong>Cloud-based infrastructure</strong>: This refers to the use of cloud computing platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud to host and manage software and other digital assets. The cloud-based infrastructure allows for greater scalability, flexibility, and security compared to traditional on-premises infrastructure.</li><li><strong>Automation tools</strong>: Automation tools are used to automate various tasks and processes within the software development and deployment lifecycle. Examples of automation tools include continuous integration servers like Jenkins, configuration management tools like Ansible, and build automation tools like Gradle.</li><li><strong>Containerization technologies</strong>: Containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes allow for the creation and management of lightweight, portable containers that can be easily deployed and scaled across multiple environments. These technologies can be used to improve the security and stability of the software and other digital assets and make it easier to deploy and manage applications in the cloud or on-premises.</li><li><strong>Static testing tools</strong>: Static testing tools are used to analyze the source code of a software application without actually executing it. These tools can identify potential security vulnerabilities or other issues in the code that may need to be addressed before the application is deployed.</li><li><strong>Dynamic testing tools</strong>: Dynamic testing tools, also known as runtime testing tools, analyze the behavior of a software application while it is running. These tools can identify issues like memory leaks or performance bottlenecks that may not be detectable through static testing.</li><li><strong>Monitoring and logging tools</strong>: Monitoring and logging tools are used to track the performance and availability of software and other digital assets. These tools can generate alerts when issues arise, and provide detailed logs and metrics for troubleshooting and analysis.</li></ul><p>These are just a few examples of the types of tools and technologies that may be used as part of the Platform One program. The specific tools and technologies used may vary depending on the needs and goals of the organization.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DevSecOps_Functionalmodel-01-1011x1024.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Platform One: Department of Defence (DoD) Enterprise DevSecOps Services" loading="lazy" width="1011" height="1024" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/DevSecOps_Functionalmodel-01-1011x1024.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w1000/2022/12/DevSecOps_Functionalmodel-01-1011x1024.jpg 1000w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DevSecOps_Functionalmodel-01-1011x1024.jpg 1011w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="conclusion-the-benefits-of-platform-one-for-the-dod">Conclusion: The Benefits of Platform One for the DoD</h2><p>The goal of the Platform One program is to provide the DoD with the tools, technologies, and expertise it needs to effectively develop, deploy, and maintain software and other digital assets in support of its mission.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process]]></title><description><![CDATA[DevSecOps www.devsecops.org is a set of practices that aims to integrate security practices into the software development and delivery process. It is based on the idea that security should be built into the design of software, rather than added as an afterthought.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/devsecops-integrating-security-into-the-software-development-process/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63abe484bb0c2e69d8644f65</guid><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><category><![CDATA[Git]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[Security]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 04:39:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devSecOps-Web_0.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-devsecops">Introduction to DevSecOps</h2><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devSecOps-Web_0.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/><p>DevSecOps <a href="https://www.devsecops.org/">www.devsecops.org</a> is a set of practices that aims to integrate security practices into the software development and delivery process. It is based on the idea that security should be built into the design of software, rather than added as an afterthought. By incorporating security into the development process, organizations can create more secure software faster and more efficiently.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.devsecops.org/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">DevSecOps</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">devsecops.org is an informational site for security and business practitioners looking for innovative ways to incorporate security at scale.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54dc6222e4b033be8f10b195/1464271379455-QGSHKX8IP111B3SVY5ZW/favicon.ico?format&#x3D;100w" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">DevSecOps</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/455140524244992000/d6mgdrrd_normal.jpeg" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DevSecOps-article-2-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="800" height="450" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/DevSecOps-article-2-1.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DevSecOps-article-2-1.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>DevOps vs DecSecOps</figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="the-goal-of-devsecops">The goal of DevSecOps</h2><p>The goal of DevSecOps is to enable organizations to deliver software faster, while also maintaining the security of their systems. This is achieved by automating security testing and integrating it into the development process. Automated security testing allows developers to identify and fix vulnerabilities early in the development process, before they become a problem.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.devsecops.org/blog"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Blog — DevSecOps</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description"/><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54dc6222e4b033be8f10b195/1464271379455-QGSHKX8IP111B3SVY5ZW/favicon.ico?format&#x3D;100w" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">DevSecOps</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Fabian Lim</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/455140524244992000/d6mgdrrd_normal.jpeg" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="devsecopsorg-manifesto">DevSecOps.org Manifesto</h2><p>By embracing the concept of Security as Code, we have come to realize that there is a more efficient and effective way for security professionals like us to operate and add value without as much difficulty. It is essential that we adapt our methods quickly and foster innovation to make sure that data security and privacy concerns are not neglected due to our slow response to change.</p><p>Through the implementation of security as code, we will work to create exceptional products and services, provide insights directly to developers, and generally prioritize iteration over trying to always find the perfect solution before deployment. We will adopt a developer-like approach to make security and compliance available as services. We will open and clear new paths to help others bring their ideas to fruition.</p><p>Instead of simply relying on scanners and reports to improve code, we will approach products and services as outsiders to assist in defending what has been created. We will identify loopholes, search for vulnerabilities, and collaborate with you to provide remediation steps rather than lengthy lists of issues for you to solve independently.</p><p>We will not wait for our organizations to be impacted by mistakes or attacks. We will not be content with only discovering what is already known; rather, we will search for anomalies that have not yet been identified. We will strive to be stronger partners by valuing what you value.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsec.png" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="800" height="452" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/devsec.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsec.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h3 id="mentioned-values-in-the-manifesto-of-devsecopsorg">Mentioned values in the Manifesto of DevSecOps.org </h3><ol><li><strong><strong>Leaning in</strong></strong> over Always Saying “No”</li><li><strong><strong>Data &amp; Security Science</strong></strong> over Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt</li><li><strong><strong>Open Contribution &amp; Collaboration</strong></strong> over Security-Only Requirements</li><li><strong><strong>Consumable Security Services with APIs</strong></strong> over Mandated Security Controls &amp; Paperwork</li><li><strong>Business-Driven<strong> Security Scores</strong></strong> over Rubber Stamp Security<br><strong><strong>Red &amp; Blue Team Exploit Testing</strong></strong> over Relying on Scans &amp; Theoretical Vulnerabilities</br></li><li><strong><strong>24x7 Proactive Security Monitoring</strong></strong> over Reacting after being Informed of an Incident</li><li><strong><strong>Shared Threat Intelligence</strong></strong> over Keeping Info to Ourselves<br><strong><strong>Compliance Operations</strong></strong> over Clipboards &amp; Checklists</br></li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.ibm.com/topics/devsecops"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What is DevSecOps? | IBM</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">IBM has a suite of DevSecOps-ready tools and services to enable secure continuous delivery, integrated security testing, and cloud native delivery pipelines.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.ibm.com/favicon.ico" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">IBM</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.ibm.com/content/dam/connectedassets-adobe-cms/worldwide-content/other/ul/cms/59/38/leadspace-SAPHANA.png/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.medium.1584.1584.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="key-practices-in-devsecops">Key practices in DevSecOps</h2><p>There are several key practices that are central to DevSecOps:</p><ol><li><strong>Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD)</strong>: CI/CD is a set of practices that involves integrating code changes frequently and delivering software updates continuously. This allows organizations to release software updates more frequently, while also ensuring that new code is thoroughly tested before it is released.</li><li><strong>Automated testing</strong>: Automated testing is a key part of DevSecOps, as it allows organizations to test their software automatically, rather than relying on manual testing. This helps to ensure that software is thoroughly tested and that any vulnerabilities are identified and fixed early in the development process.</li><li><strong>Collaboration</strong>: DevSecOps is a collaborative approach that involves bringing together developers, security professionals, and operations teams to work together to deliver software. By working together, these teams can ensure that security is integrated into the development process and that any vulnerabilities are identified and fixed early.</li><li><strong>Use of open source tools</strong>: Many organizations use open source tools to automate security testing and other DevSecOps practices. These tools allow organizations to test their software automatically and identify any vulnerabilities, without having to invest in expensive proprietary solutions.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What is DevSecOps?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">If you want to take full advantage of the agility and responsiveness of DevOps, IT security must play a role in the full life cycle of your apps.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.redhat.com/misc/favicon.ico" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.redhat.com/profiles/rh/themes/redhatdotcom/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="the-benefits-of-devsecops">The benefits of DevSecOps</h2><p>There are several benefits to adopting a DevSecOps approach to software development and delivery:</p><ol><li><strong>Faster delivery of software updates:</strong> By automating security testing and integrating it into the development process, organizations can release software updates more quickly, as they can identify and fix vulnerabilities early in the development process. This allows organizations to deliver value to their customers more quickly and stay ahead of the competition.</li><li><strong>Improved security: </strong>By integrating security into the development process, organizations can create more secure software. Automated security testing allows organizations to identify and fix vulnerabilities early in the development process before they become a problem. This helps to prevent security breaches and protect the organization and its customers.</li><li><strong>Increased efficiency: </strong>DevSecOps helps to streamline the development process by automating many of the tasks that would normally be done manually. This increases the efficiency of the development process and allows organizations to deliver software faster.</li><li><strong>Enhanced collaboration: </strong>DevSecOps is a collaborative approach that involves bringing together developers, security professionals, and operations teams to work together to deliver software. This enhances collaboration across teams and helps to ensure that security is integrated into the development process.</li><li><strong>Cost savings: </strong>By automating security testing and other tasks, organizations can save time and reduce the need for manual testing. This can help to reduce costs and improve the bottom line.</li></ol><p>The benefits of DevSecOps include faster delivery of software updates, improved security, increased efficiency, enhanced collaboration, and cost savings. By integrating security into the development process, organizations can create more secure software faster and more efficiently.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchitoperations/definition/DevSecOps"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What is DevSecOps?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Learn how the DevSecOps model integrates security throughout the development lifecycle and explore essential skills and tools for DevSecOps engineers.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.techtarget.com/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">TechTarget</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Linda Rosencrance</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/ITKE/images/logos/TTlogo-379x201.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="organizations-that-have-adopted-devsecops-approach">Organizations that have adopted DevSecOps approach</h2><p>Many organizations have adopted a DevSecOps approach to software development and delivery in order to improve the security of their software and deliver updates faster. By integrating security into the development process and automating testing, these organizations are able to deliver more secure software more efficiently.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz01OGE3OGUwMDM5MGYxMWViOTk0ODFmZmUzNWZlNzVmMA__.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="441" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Zz01OGE3OGUwMDM5MGYxMWViOTk0ODFmZmUzNWZlNzVmMA__.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz01OGE3OGUwMDM5MGYxMWViOTk0ODFmZmUzNWZlNzVmMA__.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><p>Some examples of organizations that have implemented DevSecOps include:</p><ol><li><strong>Amazon:</strong> Amazon is a leader in the use of DevSecOps and has implemented many of the key practices, including continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD), automated testing, and collaboration across teams.</li><li><strong>Google: </strong>Google has also embraced DevSecOps and has implemented a number of automated testing tools to ensure that their software is secure.</li><li><strong>Netflix: </strong>Netflix has been a pioneer in the use of DevSecOps and has implemented a number of automated testing tools to ensure that their software is secure.</li><li><strong>Microsoft: </strong>Microsoft has adopted a DevSecOps approach and has implemented a number of automated testing tools to ensure that their software is secure.</li><li><strong>Salesforce.</strong></li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DJ2.png" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="769" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/DJ2.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/DJ2.png 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><h2 id="devsecops-tools">DevSecOps Tools</h2><p>There are many different tools available to support the implementation of a DevSecOps approach, including tools for continuous integration and delivery, automated testing, security testing, and collaboration. These tools allow organizations to automate many of the tasks involved in the software development process and ensure that their software is secure. Some examples of DevSecOps tools include:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="441" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__.jpg 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/Zz04YTc4NmQwMDM5MGYxMWViOWU2MjczOWU1MWY5YmViZg__.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure><ol><li>Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tools: These tools automate the process of integrating code changes and delivering software updates. Examples include Jenkins, GitLab, and Azure DevOps.</li><li>Automated testing tools: These tools allow organizations to test their software automatically, rather than relying on manual testing. Examples include Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete.</li><li>Security testing tools: These tools help organizations to identify and fix vulnerabilities in their software. Examples include Nessus, Burp Suite, and Veracode.</li><li>Collaboration tools: These tools enable developers, security professionals, and operations teams to work together and collaborate on software development and delivery. Examples include Slack, Trello, and Asana.</li></ol><p>Kubernetes, Ansible, Chef, Puppet, Aqua &amp; many more...</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Download Nessus Vulnerability Assessment | Nessus®</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Nessus - The global gold standard in vulnerability assessment and built for the modern attack surface. Trusted by tens of thousands of organizations worldwide.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.tenable.com/themes/custom/tenable/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Tenable®</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://static.tenable.com/press/logos/products/Nessus-FullColor-RGB-logo.svg" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://portswigger.net/burp"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Burp Suite - Application Security Testing Software</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Get Burp Suite. The class-leading vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and web app security platform. 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That’s it!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.selenium.dev/favicons/android-192x192.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Selenium</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.selenium.dev/images/selenium_4_logo.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://appium.io/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Appium: Mobile App Automation Made Awesome.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description"/><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://appium.io/ico/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Appium</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Is native app automation missing from your tool belt? Problem solved.</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://appium.io/img/JS-Foundation-Project-Tagline.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://smartbear.com/product/testcomplete/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">TestComplete | SmartBear Software</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Test Mobile, Web and Desktop applications. Try TestComplete for Free.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://smartbear.com/smartbear/assets/img/favicon.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">VIEW ALL PRODUCTS</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://smartbear.com/smartbear/assets/img/nav-icons/CI-CD-Integration.svg" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/devops/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Azure DevOps Services | Microsoft Azure</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Plan smarter, collaborate better, and ship faster with Azure DevOps Services, formerly known as Visual Studio Team Services. Get agile tools, CI/CD, and more.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://azurecomcdn.azureedge.net/cvt-6ce4fb2122db3c5c8ff787c6c9f4d1291ae55347930af2c428fc09f6a6dc5b03/images/icon/live-tile/azure-310x310.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Microsoft Azure</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://azurecomcdn.azureedge.net/cvt-6ce4fb2122db3c5c8ff787c6c9f4d1291ae55347930af2c428fc09f6a6dc5b03/images/shared/social/azure-icon-250x250.png" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process"/></div></a></figure><h2 id="conclusion-the-importance-of-integrating-security-into-the-software-development-process">Conclusion: The importance of integrating security into the software development process</h2><p>DevSecOps is a set of practices that aims to integrate security into the software development process, enabling organizations to deliver more secure software faster. By automating security testing and collaborating across teams, organizations can ensure that their software is thoroughly tested and that any vulnerabilities are identified and fixed early in the development process.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsecops-image-2000-6557ba1b00.png" class="kg-image" alt="DevSecOps: Integrating Security into the Software Development Process" loading="lazy" width="800" height="454" srcset="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/size/w600/2022/12/devsecops-image-2000-6557ba1b00.png 600w, https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/devsecops-image-2000-6557ba1b00.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"/></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding React Hooks & Custom Hooks: A Beginner's Guide]]></title><description><![CDATA[React Hooks are a new feature in React that allows you to use state and other React features without writing a class. They were introduced in React 16.8 and have been widely adopted as a way to write functional and reusable components.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-react-hooks-custom-hooks-a-beginners-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ae8ff9bb0c2e69d86450df</guid><category><![CDATA[React]]></category><category><![CDATA[Frontend Development]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 07:35:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1633356122102-3fe601e05bd2?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHJlYWN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjM4NTUxNg&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1633356122102-3fe601e05bd2?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fHJlYWN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjM4NTUxNg&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Understanding React Hooks & Custom Hooks: A Beginner's Guide"/><p>React Hooks are a new feature in React that allows you to use state and other React features without writing a class. They were introduced in React 16.8 and have been widely adopted as a way to write functional and reusable components.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1570353825353-5daea21cdc4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fGhvb2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMzg1Njc1&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Understanding React Hooks & Custom Hooks: A Beginner's Guide" loading="lazy" width="3456" height="5184" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1570353825353-5daea21cdc4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fGhvb2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMzg1Njc1&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1570353825353-5daea21cdc4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fGhvb2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMzg1Njc1&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1570353825353-5daea21cdc4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fGhvb2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMzg1Njc1&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1570353825353-5daea21cdc4d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDJ8fGhvb2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMzg1Njc1&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@mael_balland?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Mael BALLAND</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a></figcaption></img></figure><h2 id="react-hooks-by-exmaple">React Hooks by exmaple</h2><p>Here's an example of how you can use the <code>useState</code> hook to add state to a functional component:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">import { useState } from 'react';

function Example() {
  // Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count"
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  return (
    &lt;div&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;You clicked {count} times&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;button onClick={() =&gt; setCount(count + 1)}&gt;
        Click me
      &lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
  );
}</code></pre><p>The <code>useState</code> hook takes a single argument, which is the initial state, and returns an array with two elements: the current state and a function to update it. In the example above, we declare a new state variable called <code>count</code> with an initial value of <code>0</code>, and a function called <code>setCount</code> to update it.</p><p>There are many other React Hooks that you can use to perform different tasks, such as <code>useEffect</code>, <code>useContext</code>, and <code>useReducer</code>. You can find out more about them in the React documentation.</p><h2 id="default-react-hooks">Default React Hooks</h2><p>Here is a list of all the React Hooks that are currently available in the latest version of React:</p><ul><li><code>useState</code>: This hook allows you to add state to functional components. It takes a single argument, which is the initial state, and returns an array with two elements: the current state and a function to update it.</li><li><code>useEffect</code>: This hook allows you to perform side effects in functional components. It takes a function as an argument, which will be called after the component has rendered. You can use it to perform tasks such as fetching data or setting up subscriptions.</li><li><code>useContext</code>: This hook allows you to access the value of a context object in a functional component. It takes a context object as an argument and returns the current context value.</li><li><code>useReducer</code>: This hook allows you to use a reducer function to manage state in a functional component. It takes a reducer function and an initial state as arguments, and returns the current state and a dispatch function.</li><li><code>useCallback</code>: This hook returns a memoized callback function. It can be used to optimize the performance of components that rely on props or state changes.</li><li><code>useMemo</code>: This hook returns a memoized value. It can be used to optimize the performance of expensive calculations in a component.</li><li><code>useRef</code>: This hook returns a mutable ref object whose .current property is initialized to the passed argument (initialValue). The returned object will persist for the full lifetime of the component.</li><li><code>useImperativeHandle</code>: This hook allows you to customize the instance value that is exposed to parent components when using ref. It takes a ref and a createHandle function as arguments.</li><li><code>useLayoutEffect</code>: This hook is similar to <code>useEffect</code>, but it fires synchronously after all DOM mutations. It should be used sparingly, because it blocks the browser from updating the screen until the effect has finished.</li><li><code>useDebugValue</code>: This hook can be used to display a label for a custom hook in the React DevTools profiler. It takes a value as an argument and displays it next to the hook's name in the Profiler.</li></ul><h2 id="custom-hooks">Custom Hooks</h2><p>Custom Hooks are a new feature in React that allows you to extract component logic into reusable functions. They are a way to share logic across components, and they make it easier to reuse code and write testable components.</p><p>Here's an example of a custom hook that extracts the logic for fetching data from a REST API:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function useFetch(url) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() =&gt; {
    async function fetchData() {
      try {
        const response = await fetch(url);
        const data = await response.json();
        setData(data);
      } catch (error) {
        setError(error);
      } finally {
        setLoading(false);
      }
    }

    fetchData();
  }, [url]);

  return { data, loading, error };
}</code></pre><p>To use this custom hook, you can import it into your component and call it inside the component's function body:</p><pre><code class="language-javascript">import { useFetch } from './useFetch';

function MyComponent() {
  const { data, loading, error } = useFetch('https://api.example.com/endpoint');

  if (loading) {
    return &lt;p&gt;Loading...&lt;/p&gt;;
  }

  if (error) {
    return &lt;p&gt;Error: {error.message}&lt;/p&gt;;
  }

  return &lt;p&gt;Data: {data}&lt;/p&gt;;
}</code></pre><p>Custom Hooks follow the same naming convention as regular React Hooks, starting with the word <code>use</code> and using camelCase. They can call other Hooks and can be composed to build more complex logic.</p><h2 id="tldr">tl;dr</h2><p>React Hooks are a new feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features without writing a class. They are a way to share logic across components, and they make it easier to reuse code and write testable components. There are several built-in Hooks, such as <code>useState</code>, <code>useEffect</code>, and <code>useContext</code>, that perform different tasks.</p><p>You can also create your own custom Hooks by extracting component logic into reusable functions. Custom Hooks follow the same naming convention as regular React Hooks, starting with the word <code>use</code> and using camelCase. They can be called inside the function body of a component and can be composed to build more complex logic.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding the Differences Between Native Code and Bytecode]]></title><description><![CDATA[Native code is machine code that is directly executed by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. Bytecode, on the other hand, is a intermediate representation of a program that is not directly executable by the CPU.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-the-differences-between-native-code-and-bytecode/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63b3fca4bb0c2e69d8645347</guid><category><![CDATA[Computer Architecture]]></category><category><![CDATA[Programming Language]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1477039181047-efb4357d01bd?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGJ5dGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyNzQwMTg5&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1477039181047-efb4357d01bd?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDN8fGJ5dGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyNzQwMTg5&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Understanding the Differences Between Native Code and Bytecode"/><p>Native code and bytecode are two different forms of machine language that are used to execute programs on a computer.</p><h2 id="what-is-native-code">What is Native Code?</h2><p>Native code is machine code that is directly executed by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. It is written in the assembly language of the specific CPU architecture and is specific to that architecture. Because native code is specific to a particular architecture, it can be directly executed by the CPU without the need for any additional translation or interpretation.</p><h2 id="what-is-bytecode">What is Bytecode?</h2><p>Bytecode, on the other hand, is a intermediate representation of a program that is not directly executable by the CPU. It is a machine-independent form of code that is generated by a compiler or interpreter from the source code of a program. Bytecode can be executed by a virtual machine, which is a software program that emulates the behavior of a physical CPU.</p><h2 id="advantages-of-bytecode">Advantages of Bytecode</h2><p>One of the main advantages of bytecode is that it is portable, meaning that it can be run on any machine with a virtual machine installed, regardless of the underlying hardware architecture. This allows bytecode to be used as a platform-independent way of distributing programs.</p><h2 id="conclusion-tldr">Conclusion tl;dr:</h2><p>In summary, native code is machine code that is specific to a particular CPU architecture and can be directly executed by the CPU, while bytecode is a portable, intermediate representation of a program that is executed by a virtual machine.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences]]></title><description><![CDATA[One key difference between transpiling and compiling is that transpiling involves a conversion between languages that have similar level of abstraction, while compiling may have very different levels of abstraction. An interpreter is a program that executes code written in a programming language.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/compiler-vs-interpreter-vs-transpiler-understanding-the-differences/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63b3ea90bb0c2e69d86452f9</guid><category><![CDATA[Programming Language]]></category><category><![CDATA[Computer Architecture]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2022 09:49:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515879218367-8466d910aaa4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDh8fGphdmElMjBjb2RlfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjczNTQyMQ&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="compiler">Compiler</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515879218367-8466d910aaa4?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDh8fGphdmElMjBjb2RlfGVufDB8fHx8MTY3MjczNTQyMQ&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"/><p>A compiler is a program that translates code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target language). The process of compilation typically involves analyzing the source code, generating intermediate representations of the code, and then generating the target code based on those intermediate representations. The intermediate representations are often designed to be easier to optimize and transform, which can make the generated code more efficient.</p><blockquote>A source-to-source compiler translates between programming languages that operate at approximately the same level of abstraction, while a traditional compiler translates from a higher level programming language to a lower level programming language.</blockquote><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Source-to-source compiler - Wikipedia</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description"/><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Contributors to Wikimedia projects</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"/></div></a></figure><p><strong><strong>Types of Compiler</strong></strong></p><ul><li><strong><strong>Native Code Compiler</strong></strong>: The compiler used to compile a source code for same type of platform only. The output generated by this type of compiler can only be run on the same type of computer system and operating system(OS) that the compiler itself runs on.</li><li><strong><strong>Cross Compiler</strong></strong>: The compiler used to compile a source code for different kinds platform. Used in making software’s for embedded systems that can be used on multiple platforms.</li><li><strong><strong>Source to Source Compiler</strong></strong>: Converts <strong><strong>HLL</strong></strong>(High Level Language) or Source Language to <strong><strong>LLL</strong></strong>(Low Level Language) or Machine Language.</li><li><strong><strong>Transpiler</strong></strong>: Converts <strong><strong>HLL</strong></strong> (High Level Language) to another HLL.</li></ul><h2 id="transpiler">Transpiler</h2><p>A transpiler, also known as a source-to-source compiler, is a program that translates code written in one programming language into another programming language that is syntactically similar. The process of transpilation is similar to compilation, but the generated code is intended to be readable and maintainable by humans, rather than being optimized for execution by a computer. Transpilers are often used to migrate code from one version of a language to another, or to convert code written in a high-level language into a lower-level language for better performance.</p><p>Whereas,<strong> <strong>Translator</strong></strong> converts the source code from one programming language to another programming language of the <strong><strong>same or different</strong></strong> level of abstraction. Note that result can be a machine code, if source code was also a machine code.</p><p>Simply put: "A transpiler is a source to source program transformation system".</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.stevefenton.co.uk/blog/2012/11/compiling-vs-transpiling/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Compiling vs Transpiling</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description"/><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://www.stevefenton.co.uk/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Steve Fenton</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Steve Fenton</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://www.stevefenton.co.uk/img/surface-accessories.png" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"/></div></a></figure><blockquote><strong><strong>Transpiling</strong></strong> is a specific term for taking source code written in one language and transforming into another language that has a <strong><strong>similar level of abstraction</strong></strong>.</blockquote><p>For example: "Compile" <strong><strong>JSX =&gt; JavaScript</strong></strong> (and HTML), which matches the definition above, therefore, it can be called 'transpiling'. Though calling it 'compiling' would also be ok.</p><p>Another example: <strong><strong>CoffeeScript / TypeScript / whatEverScript =&gt; JavaScript</strong></strong> and vice versa.</p><h2 id="difference-between-transpiling-and-compiling">Difference between Transpiling and Compiling</h2><p>One key difference between transpiling and compiling is that transpiling typically involves a conversion between languages that have a similar level of abstraction, while compiling involves a conversion between languages that may have very different levels of abstraction. For example, a transpiler might convert code written in the latest version of a programming language into an older version of the same language, while a compiler might convert code written in a high-level language like Python into machine code that can be executed directly by a computer's processor.</p><h2 id="interpreter">Interpreter</h2><p>An interpreter is a program that executes code written in a programming language. It reads the source code one line at a time and executes it immediately, rather than generating a separate executable file. This means that code written in an interpreted language can be run on any machine that has an interpreter for that language, without the need to compile the code first.</p><p>There are several different types of interpreters that are used in computer science and programming:</p><ol><li>Command line interpreters: These are programs that interpret and execute commands that are typed into a command line interface. Some examples of command line interpreters include the Bash shell on Unix-like systems and the Command Prompt on Windows systems.</li><li>Scripting language interpreters: These are programs that interpret and execute scripts written in a scripting language. Scripting languages are often used for automating tasks and for writing simple programs that do not require the full power and complexity of a general-purpose programming language. Some examples of scripting languages include Python, Perl, and Ruby.</li><li>Virtual machine interpreters: These are programs that interpret and execute code written for a virtual machine. Virtual machines are abstract computing environments that are implemented in software, and they can be used to execute code written in a variety of different programming languages. Some examples of virtual machines include the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).</li><li>Natural language interpreters: These are programs that interpret and execute commands written in natural language, such as English or Spanish. Natural language interpreters are often used in voice assistants and other applications that allow users to interact with a computer using spoken language.</li></ol><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://www.quora.com/What-are-compilers-interpreters-and-transpilers-What-is-the-difference-among-them-and-how-do-they-work"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What are compilers, interpreters and transpilers? What is the difference among them, and how do they work?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Answer (1 of 4): Compilers convert the source code written in a high level language to machine executable instructions. (.exe, .out) Interpreters directly perform instructions without compiling (i.e. instruction by instruction as opposed to entire program) by changing to some intermediate form (...</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://qsf.cf2.quoracdn.net/-4-images.favicon-new.ico-26-07ecf7cd341b6919.ico" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Quora</span></img></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-custom-t-788-600x315-pitawsfglqjondnjfdmgqqsnbnracpcv.jpeg" alt="Compiler vs Interpreter vs Transpiler: Understanding the differences"/></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An In-Depth Look at Web Servers: History, Functionality, and Importance]]></title><description><![CDATA[Web servers are essential for the modern internet, enabling organizations and individuals to share information and connect with others online. We also discuss the role of Docker and Kubernetes in deploying and managing web servers.]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/an-in-depth-look-at-web-servers-history-functionality-and-importance/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ab1b71bb0c2e69d8644d72</guid><category><![CDATA[Server]]></category><category><![CDATA[Docker]]></category><category><![CDATA[Kubernetes]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2021 16:35:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667984550873-c48666475fbb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDQ0fHxTRVJWRVJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTU4ODM3&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="introduction-to-web-servers">Introduction to Web Servers</h2><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1667984550873-c48666475fbb?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDQ0fHxTRVJWRVJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjcyMTU4ODM3&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=2000" alt="An In-Depth Look at Web Servers: History, Functionality, and Importance"/><p>A web server is a computer system that processes requests via HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), the fundamental network protocol used for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. Web servers serve the web pages of a website to users, who access them via a web browser.</p><p>The first web servers were created in the early 1990s, and since then, the field of web servers has evolved significantly. Today, web servers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from small, single-purpose servers to large, multi-purpose servers that can handle millions of requests per day.</p><p>In this article, we will delve into the world of web servers, exploring their history, how they work, and their various types and uses. We will also discuss the importance of web servers and the role they play in the modern internet.</p><h2 id="history-of-web-servers">History of Web Servers</h2><p>The first web server was created in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who is widely considered to be the inventor of the World Wide Web. His web server, called CERN httpd, was a simple server that could handle HTTP requests and serve static web pages.</p><p>In the early 1990s, web servers were primarily used by researchers and scientists to share information and collaborate on projects. As the internet became more popular, commercial organizations began to use web servers to establish a presence online and connect with customers.</p><p>In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the use of web servers exploded as the dot-com bubble fueled the growth of e-commerce and online businesses. Today, web servers are an essential part of the internet, serving billions of web pages and supporting a wide range of online activities.</p><h2 id="how-web-servers-work">How Web Servers Work</h2><p>Web servers process requests from clients (usually web browsers) and return the requested resources, such as web pages or images. When a client makes a request for a web page, the request is sent to the web server via HTTP.</p><p>The web server then processes the request and retrieves the requested resource from its file system. If the resource is a static web page, the server simply sends the page back to the client. If the resource is dynamic, such as a page generated by a server-side script, the server executes the script and sends the resulting page back to the client.</p><p>Web servers use a variety of technologies and protocols to process requests and serve web pages. Some common technologies and protocols used by web servers include:</p><ul><li>HTTP: The primary protocol used for serving web pages.</li><li>HTTPS: An encrypted version of HTTP that is used for secure communication over the internet.</li><li>SSL/TLS: Protocols used to establish secure connections between clients and servers.</li><li>CGI (Common Gateway Interface): A protocol used for executing server-side scripts.</li></ul><h2 id="types-of-web-servers">Types of Web Servers</h2><p>There are many different types of web servers available, each with their own unique features and capabilities. In this article, we will provide an overview of some of the most popular web servers and their characteristics.</p><h3 id="i-apache-http-server">I. Apache HTTP Server</h3><p>Apache HTTP Server, also known as Apache, is one of the most widely used web servers in the world. It is an open-source software project developed and maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. Apache is known for its stability, flexibility, and performance, and it is compatible with a wide range of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.</p><p>Apache supports a variety of features and technologies, including SSL/TLS, CGI, support for multiple protocols (such as HTTP and HTTPS), virtual hosting, and the ability to customize the server with modules. Apache is also highly configurable, with a wide range of options available for tuning the server to meet the needs of a particular website or application.</p><h3 id="ii-nginx">II. NGINX</h3><p>NGINX is a high-performance web server that is known for its speed and efficiency. It is often used as a reverse proxy server, meaning that it sits in front of one or more web servers and handles incoming requests, forwarding them on to the appropriate web server as needed.</p><p>NGINX is particularly well-suited for handling large numbers of concurrent connections, making it a popular choice for high-traffic websites. It is also commonly used in conjunction with Apache, where NGINX handles incoming requests and Apache serves the actual content.</p><h3 id="iii-microsoft-iis">III. Microsoft IIS</h3><p>Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) is a web server developed by Microsoft for use with the Windows operating system. It is the default web server for the Windows Server operating system, and it is also available for other versions of Windows.</p><p>IIS supports a number of features, including support for multiple protocols (such as HTTP and HTTPS), virtual hosting, and the ability to customize the server with modules. It is also highly configurable, with a wide range of options available for tuning the server to meet the needs of a particular website or application.</p><h3 id="iv-lighttpd">IV. Lighttpd</h3><p>Lighttpd (pronounced "lighty") is a lightweight web server designed for high-performance and low-resource usage. It is particularly well-suited for use on systems with limited resources, such as embedded devices or low-end servers.</p><p>lighttpd supports a number of features, including support for multiple protocols (such as HTTP and HTTPS), virtual hosting, and the ability to customize the server with modules. It is also highly configurable, with a wide range of options available for tuning the server to meet the needs of a particular website or application.</p><h3 id="v-apache-tomcat">V. Apache Tomcat</h3><p>Apache Tomcat is a web server and servlet container designed for hosting Java-based web applications. It is developed and maintained by the Apache Software Foundation, and it is an open-source project.<br>Tomcat is designed to support the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technologies, and it includes a number of features to support the development and deployment of Java-based web applications. It is highly configurable, with a wide range of options available for tuning the server to meet the needs of a particular application.</br></p><h3 id="vi-jetty">VI. Jetty</h3><p>Jetty is a Java-based web server and servlet container developed and maintained by the Eclipse Foundation. It is designed to be lightweight and easy to use.</p><h2 id="load-balancing">Load Balancing</h2><p>Web servers can also be configured to support load balancing, which is the practice of distributing incoming requests across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability. Load balancing can be accomplished through hardware or software solutions, such as load balancer appliances or software-based load balancers.</p><h3 id="i-docker">I. DOCKER</h3><p>Docker is a containerization platform that allows developers to package and deploy applications in lightweight, isolated containers. Containers allow developers to package an application and its dependencies together, making it easy to deploy and run on any system that supports Docker.</p><h3 id="ii-kubernetes">II. Kubernetes</h3><p>Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system that was developed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). It allows developers to deploy and manage containerized applications at scale. Kubernetes provides features such as self-healing, horizontal scaling, and rolling updates, making it a powerful tool for deploying and managing large-scale, distributed systems.</p><h3 id="docker-kubernetes">Docker &amp; Kubernetes</h3><p>Docker and Kubernetes have become popular tools for deploying web applications and microservices, as they allow developers to easily package and deploy their applications on a variety of platforms. Many organizations use Docker and Kubernetes to deploy web servers and other applications in the cloud, where they can benefit from the scalability and flexibility of these platforms.</p><p>Using Docker and Kubernetes can help organizations streamline their deployment processes and improve the efficiency and reliability of their applications. These tools are particularly useful for organizations that need to deploy multiple instances of the same application, as they can automate the process of creating and managing the necessary containers.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>Web servers are an integral part of the modern internet, enabling organizations and individuals to share information and connect with others online. Web servers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can be configured to support different types of applications and services. Whether serving static web pages or hosting complex, dynamic applications, web servers play a crucial role in the functioning of the internet.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Understanding DevOps: Key Practices, Tools, and Benefits]]></title><description><![CDATA[DevOps is a software development approach that aims to improve the speed and reliability of software releases through collaboration, automation, and communication. It involves practices like continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) and infrastructure as code (IaC).]]></description><link>https://1mursaleen.github.io/understanding-dev-ops-key-practices-tools-and-benefits/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Ghost__Post__63ab1244bb0c2e69d8644ce3</guid><category><![CDATA[DevOps]]></category><category><![CDATA[CI/CD]]></category><category><![CDATA[Git]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[M. Mursaleen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-dev-ops-key-practices-tools-and-benefits.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://portfolioghost.phonemall.pk/content/images/2022/12/understanding-dev-ops-key-practices-tools-and-benefits.png" alt="Understanding DevOps: Key Practices, Tools, and Benefits"/><p>DevOps is a software development and delivery approach that emphasizes collaboration, automation, and communication between developers and operations teams. Its goal is to improve the speed and reliability of software releases by enabling developers and operations teams to work together more effectively, while also reducing the risk of errors and downtime.</p><h2 id="goals-of-devopsbridging-the-gap-between-development-and-operations">Goals of DevOps - Bridging the gap between development and operations</h2><p>At its core, DevOps is about bridging the gap between development and operations, and fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement. It aims to break down traditional silos between these two teams, and instead encourage them to work together in a more agile and flexible manner. This is achieved through a number of different practices and tools, which are designed to automate and streamline the software development and delivery process.</p><h2 id="key-practices-of-devops">Key Practices of DevOps</h2><h3 id="continuous-integration-and-continuous-delivery-cicd">Continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD)</h3><p>One of the key practices of DevOps is continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). This involves regularly integrating code changes from developers into a shared repository, and then automatically building, testing, and deploying those changes to production. This allows teams to release new features and updates to their software more quickly and frequently, while also minimizing the risk of errors and downtime.</p><h3 id="infrastructure-as-code-iac">Infrastructure as code (IaC)</h3><p>Another important practice in DevOps is infrastructure as code (IaC). This involves using code and automation tools to manage and provision infrastructure, rather than manually configuring servers and other infrastructure components. This helps to ensure that infrastructure is consistently configured, and can be easily reproduced or scaled as needed.</p><h2 id="devops-tools">DevOps Tools</h2><p>In addition to these practices, DevOps also relies on a number of tools to automate and streamline the software development and delivery process. Some common DevOps tools include:</p><ul><li>Source control management (SCM) tools, such as Git, which allow teams to track and manage code changes.</li><li>Continuous integration (CI) tools, such as Jenkins, which automate the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes.</li><li>Configuration management (CM) tools, such as Ansible and Puppet, which help to automate the provisioning and management of infrastructure.</li><li>Monitoring and log analysis tools, such as Splunk and Elastic Stack, which help teams to monitor the performance and stability of their software in production.</li><li>Containerization tools, such as Docker, which allow teams to package their applications and dependencies into portable, lightweight containers that can be easily deployed and run on any infrastructure.</li></ul><h3 id="i-git">I. Git</h3><p>Git is a popular source control management (SCM) tool that allows teams to track and manage code changes. It allows developers to collaborate on code, and also provides a history of all changes made to the codebase.</p><h3 id="ii-jenkins">II. Jenkins</h3><p>Jenkins is a continuous integration (CI) tool that automates the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes. It can be configured to monitor a code repository and automatically run tests and deploy code changes when new commits are made.</p><h3 id="iii-ansible">III. Ansible</h3><p>Ansible is a configuration management (CM) tool that helps to automate the provisioning and management of infrastructure. It uses a simple, declarative language to describe infrastructure as code, and can be used to provision and manage servers, networks, and other infrastructure components.</p><h3 id="iv-puppet">IV. Puppet</h3><p>Puppet is another popular CM tool that helps to automate the provisioning and management of infrastructure. It uses a domain-specific language (DSL) to describe infrastructure as code, and can be used to manage everything from individual servers to complex, multi-tier architectures.</p><h3 id="v-splunk">V. Splunk</h3><p>Splunk is a powerful monitoring and log analysis tool that helps teams to monitor the performance and stability of their software in production. It can collect, analyze, and visualize data from a variety of sources, including application logs, system logs, and performance metrics.</p><h3 id="vi-elastic-stack">VI. Elastic Stack</h3><p>Elastic Stack (formerly known as ELK stack) is a suite of open-source tools for searching, analyzing, and visualizing data. It includes Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana, and is often used for log analysis and monitoring in DevOps environments.</p><h3 id="vii-docker">VII. Docker</h3><p>Docker is a containerization tool that allows teams to package their applications and dependencies into portable, lightweight containers that can be easily deployed and run on any infrastructure. This makes it easy to deploy applications consistently, regardless of the underlying infrastructure.</p><h3 id="viii-kubernetes">VIII. Kubernetes</h3><p>Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that helps to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It can be used to deploy and manage applications across multiple hosts, and provides features such as self-healing, autoscaling, and load balancing.</p><h3 id="ix-terraform">IX. Terraform</h3><p>Terraform is an infrastructure as code (IaC) tool that allows teams to manage and provision infrastructure using code. It supports a wide range of infrastructure providers, including cloud providers such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, and can be used to provision and manage everything from servers and networking to storage and databases.</p><h3 id="x-grafana">X. Grafana</h3><p>Grafana is an open-source monitoring and visualization platform that allows teams to create interactive dashboards and charts to visualize data from a variety of sources. It is often used to monitor and visualize metrics and logs from applications and infrastructure in DevOps environments.</p><h2 id="the-benefits-of-devops">The Benefits of DevOps</h2><p>While DevOps has many benefits, it also requires a significant culture shift for many organizations. It requires teams to adopt new processes and tools, and to work more closely together than they may have previously. It also requires a focus on continuous improvement, and a willingness to embrace change and try new things.</p><h2 id="adopting-devops-in-your-organization">Adopting DevOps in Your Organization</h2><p>For organizations that are able to successfully adopt DevOps, the benefits can be significant. By enabling teams to release software more quickly and reliably, DevOps can help organizations to be more agile and responsive to changing business needs. It can also help to reduce the risk of errors and downtime, which can have a significant impact on an organization's bottom line.</p><h2 id="conclusionrealizing-the-full-potential-of-devops">Conclusion - Realizing the full potential of DevOps</h2><p>Overall, DevOps is a powerful approach to software development and delivery that can help organizations to be more agile, efficient, and reliable. By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement, and leveraging the right tools and practices, organizations can realize the full potential of DevOps and transform the way they deliver software.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>